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CVE-2025-55130

Опубликовано: 20 янв. 2026
Источник: debian
EPSS Низкий

Описание

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

Пакеты

ПакетСтатусВерсия исправленияРелизТип
nodejsfixed22.22.0+dfsg+~cs22.19.6-1package
nodejsnot-affectedbookwormpackage
nodejsnot-affectedbullseyepackage

Примечания

  • https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases#bypass-file-system-permissions-using-crafted-symlinks-cve-2025-55130---high

  • Fixed by: https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/494f62dc230b407461f4a2de893a7c6a44273d08 (v20.20.0)

  • Permission model added by nodejs v20.0.0 (https://nodejs.org/en/blog/announcements/v20-release-announce)

EPSS

Процентиль: 74%
0.01633
Низкий

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 9.1
ubuntu
6 месяцев назад

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

CVSS3: 7.1
redhat
6 месяцев назад

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

CVSS3: 9.1
nvd
6 месяцев назад

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

CVSS3: 7.1
github
6 месяцев назад

A flaw in Node.js’s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise. This vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25.

CVSS3: 7.7
fstec
7 месяцев назад

Уязвимость программной платформы Node.js, связанная с неверным ограничением имени пути к каталогу с ограниченным доступом, позволяющая нарушителю скомпрометировать систему

EPSS

Процентиль: 74%
0.01633
Низкий