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BDU:2025-02846

Опубликовано: 25 мая 2024
Источник: fstec
CVSS3: 8.8
CVSS2: 6.8
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Уязвимость функции paravirt_patch_default() модуля arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c на платформе x86 ядра операционной системы Linux связана с неконтролируемым расходом ресурсов. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю оказать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации.

Вендор

Red Hat Inc.
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра»

Наименование ПО

Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Debian GNU/Linux
Astra Linux Special Edition
Linux

Версия ПО

8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)
11 (Debian GNU/Linux)
12 (Debian GNU/Linux)
1.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition)
4.7 (Astra Linux Special Edition)
от 5.10.215 до 5.10.217 включительно (Linux)

Тип ПО

Операционная система

Операционные системы и аппаратные платформы

Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 12
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 4.7
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.10.215 до 5.10.217 включительно

Уровень опасности уязвимости

Средний уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 2.0 составляет 6,8)
Высокий уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 3.0 составляет 8,8)

Возможные меры по устранению уязвимости

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года.
Использование рекомендаций:
Для Linux:
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1424ab4bb386df9cc590c73afa55f13e9b00dea2
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024062506-CVE-2021-4440-f8f1@gregkh/
Для Debian GNU/Linux:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-4440
Для Ubuntu:
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-4440
Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4440
Для ОС Astra Linux:
обновить пакет linux-5.10 до 5.10.233-1.astra1+ci1 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se17-bulletin-2025-0319SE17
Для ОС Astra Linux:
обновить пакет linux-5.10 до 5.10.233-1.astra1+ci2 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se47-bulletin-2025-0422SE47

Статус уязвимости

Подтверждена производителем

Наличие эксплойта

Данные уточняются

Информация об устранении

Уязвимость устранена

Идентификаторы других систем описаний уязвимостей

EPSS

Процентиль: 7%
0.00026
Низкий

8.8 High

CVSS3

6.8 Medium

CVSS2

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 8.8
ubuntu
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/xen: Drop USERGS_SYSRET64 paravirt call commit afd30525a659ac0ae0904f0cb4a2ca75522c3123 upstream. USERGS_SYSRET64 is used to return from a syscall via SYSRET, but a Xen PV guest will nevertheless use the IRET hypercall, as there is no sysret PV hypercall defined. So instead of testing all the prerequisites for doing a sysret and then mangling the stack for Xen PV again for doing an iret just use the iret exit from the beginning. This can easily be done via an ALTERNATIVE like it is done for the sysenter compat case already. It should be noted that this drops the optimization in Xen for not restoring a few registers when returning to user mode, but it seems as if the saved instructions in the kernel more than compensate for this drop (a kernel build in a Xen PV guest was slightly faster with this patch applied). While at it remove the stale sysret32 remnants. [ pawan: Brad Spengler and Salvatore Bonaccorso <carni...

CVSS3: 5.5
redhat
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/xen: Drop USERGS_SYSRET64 paravirt call commit afd30525a659ac0ae0904f0cb4a2ca75522c3123 upstream. USERGS_SYSRET64 is used to return from a syscall via SYSRET, but a Xen PV guest will nevertheless use the IRET hypercall, as there is no sysret PV hypercall defined. So instead of testing all the prerequisites for doing a sysret and then mangling the stack for Xen PV again for doing an iret just use the iret exit from the beginning. This can easily be done via an ALTERNATIVE like it is done for the sysenter compat case already. It should be noted that this drops the optimization in Xen for not restoring a few registers when returning to user mode, but it seems as if the saved instructions in the kernel more than compensate for this drop (a kernel build in a Xen PV guest was slightly faster with this patch applied). While at it remove the stale sysret32 remnants. [ pawan: Brad Spengler and Salvatore Bonaccorso <carni...

CVSS3: 8.8
nvd
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/xen: Drop USERGS_SYSRET64 paravirt call commit afd30525a659ac0ae0904f0cb4a2ca75522c3123 upstream. USERGS_SYSRET64 is used to return from a syscall via SYSRET, but a Xen PV guest will nevertheless use the IRET hypercall, as there is no sysret PV hypercall defined. So instead of testing all the prerequisites for doing a sysret and then mangling the stack for Xen PV again for doing an iret just use the iret exit from the beginning. This can easily be done via an ALTERNATIVE like it is done for the sysenter compat case already. It should be noted that this drops the optimization in Xen for not restoring a few registers when returning to user mode, but it seems as if the saved instructions in the kernel more than compensate for this drop (a kernel build in a Xen PV guest was slightly faster with this patch applied). While at it remove the stale sysret32 remnants. [ pawan: Brad Spengler and Salvatore Bonaccorso

CVSS3: 8.8
debian
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x ...

CVSS3: 8.8
github
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/xen: Drop USERGS_SYSRET64 paravirt call commit afd30525a659ac0ae0904f0cb4a2ca75522c3123 upstream. USERGS_SYSRET64 is used to return from a syscall via SYSRET, but a Xen PV guest will nevertheless use the IRET hypercall, as there is no sysret PV hypercall defined. So instead of testing all the prerequisites for doing a sysret and then mangling the stack for Xen PV again for doing an iret just use the iret exit from the beginning. This can easily be done via an ALTERNATIVE like it is done for the sysenter compat case already. It should be noted that this drops the optimization in Xen for not restoring a few registers when returning to user mode, but it seems as if the saved instructions in the kernel more than compensate for this drop (a kernel build in a Xen PV guest was slightly faster with this patch applied). While at it remove the stale sysret32 remnants. [ pawan: Brad Spengler and Salvatore Bonacco...

EPSS

Процентиль: 7%
0.00026
Низкий

8.8 High

CVSS3

6.8 Medium

CVSS2