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fstec логотип

BDU:2026-01536

Опубликовано: 03 мар. 2022
Источник: fstec
CVSS3: 5.5
CVSS2: 4.6
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Уязвимость функций ext4_writepage(), mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() модуля fs/ext4/inode.c файловой системы Ext4 ядра операционной системы Linux связана с неправильным отключением или освобождением ресурса. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Вендор

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения
Red Hat Inc.

Наименование ПО

Debian GNU/Linux
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Linux

Версия ПО

11 (Debian GNU/Linux)
9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)
от 5.16 до 5.16.18 включительно (Linux)
от 5.17 до 5.17.1 включительно (Linux)
от 4.10 до 4.14.275 включительно (Linux)
от 5.5 до 5.10.109 включительно (Linux)
от 5.11 до 5.15.32 включительно (Linux)
от 4.15 до 4.19.237 включительно (Linux)
от 4.20 до 5.4.188 включительно (Linux)
от 2.6.37 до 4.9.310 включительно (Linux)

Тип ПО

Операционная система

Операционные системы и аппаратные платформы

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11
Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.16 до 5.16.18 включительно
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.17 до 5.17.1 включительно
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 4.10 до 4.14.275 включительно
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.5 до 5.10.109 включительно
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.11 до 5.15.32 включительно
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 4.15 до 4.19.237 включительно
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 4.20 до 5.4.188 включительно
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 2.6.37 до 4.9.310 включительно

Уровень опасности уязвимости

Средний уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 2.0 составляет 4,6)
Средний уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 3.1 составляет 5,5)

Возможные меры по устранению уязвимости

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года.
Использование рекомендаций:
Для Linux:
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/343117559ef41e992e326f7a92da1a8f254dfa8c
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/330d0e44fc5a47c27df958ecdd4693a3cb1d8b81
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d3a6926f7e8be3c897fa46216ce13b119a9f56a
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d666dfaa571465a19f014534a214c255ea33f301
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0856764dc1276ad2dc7891288c2e9246bf11a37
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/677c9d30e8487bee6c8e3b034070319d98f6e203
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a016c053f426a73752c3b41b60b497b58694d48
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5db60e76edf5680ff1f3a7221036fc44b308f146
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022612-CVE-2022-49171-83e6@gregkh/
https://git.kernel.org/linus/cc5095747edfb054ca2068d01af20be3fcc3634f
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.9.311
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.276
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.238
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.189
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.110
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.33
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.16.19
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.17.2
Для Debian GNU/Linux:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-49171
Для продуктов Red Hat Inc.:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2022-49171

Статус уязвимости

Подтверждена производителем

Наличие эксплойта

Данные уточняются

Информация об устранении

Уязвимость устранена

Идентификаторы других систем описаний уязвимостей

EPSS

Процентиль: 19%
0.0027
Низкий

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

4.6 Medium

CVSS2

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 5.5
ubuntu
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first [un]pin_user_pages_remote is dirtying pages without properly warning the file system in advance. A related race was noted by Jan Kara in 2018[1]; however, more recently instead of it being a very hard-to-hit race, it could be reliably triggered by process_vm_writev(2) which was discovered by Syzbot[2]. This is technically a bug in mm/gup.c, but arguably ext4 is fragile in that if some other kernel subsystem dirty pages without properly notifying the file system using page_mkwrite(), ext4 will BUG, while other file systems will not BUG (although data will still be lost). So instead of crashing with a BUG, issue a warning (since there may be potential data loss) and just mark the page as clean to avoid unprivileged denial of service attacks until the problem can be properly fixed. More discussion and background can be found in the thread starting at [2...

CVSS3: 5.5
redhat
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first [un]pin_user_pages_remote is dirtying pages without properly warning the file system in advance. A related race was noted by Jan Kara in 2018[1]; however, more recently instead of it being a very hard-to-hit race, it could be reliably triggered by process_vm_writev(2) which was discovered by Syzbot[2]. This is technically a bug in mm/gup.c, but arguably ext4 is fragile in that if some other kernel subsystem dirty pages without properly notifying the file system using page_mkwrite(), ext4 will BUG, while other file systems will not BUG (although data will still be lost). So instead of crashing with a BUG, issue a warning (since there may be potential data loss) and just mark the page as clean to avoid unprivileged denial of service attacks until the problem can be properly fixed. More discussion and background can be found in the thread starting at [2...

CVSS3: 5.5
nvd
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first [un]pin_user_pages_remote is dirtying pages without properly warning the file system in advance. A related race was noted by Jan Kara in 2018[1]; however, more recently instead of it being a very hard-to-hit race, it could be reliably triggered by process_vm_writev(2) which was discovered by Syzbot[2]. This is technically a bug in mm/gup.c, but arguably ext4 is fragile in that if some other kernel subsystem dirty pages without properly notifying the file system using page_mkwrite(), ext4 will BUG, while other file systems will not BUG (although data will still be lost). So instead of crashing with a BUG, issue a warning (since there may be potential data loss) and just mark the page as clean to avoid unprivileged denial of service attacks until the problem can be properly fixed. More discussion and background can be found in the thread starting at [

CVSS3: 5.5
debian
больше 1 года назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: e ...

CVSS3: 5.5
github
11 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: don't BUG if someone dirty pages without asking ext4 first [un]pin_user_pages_remote is dirtying pages without properly warning the file system in advance. A related race was noted by Jan Kara in 2018[1]; however, more recently instead of it being a very hard-to-hit race, it could be reliably triggered by process_vm_writev(2) which was discovered by Syzbot[2]. This is technically a bug in mm/gup.c, but arguably ext4 is fragile in that if some other kernel subsystem dirty pages without properly notifying the file system using page_mkwrite(), ext4 will BUG, while other file systems will not BUG (although data will still be lost). So instead of crashing with a BUG, issue a warning (since there may be potential data loss) and just mark the page as clean to avoid unprivileged denial of service attacks until the problem can be properly fixed. More discussion and background can be found in the thread starting a...

EPSS

Процентиль: 19%
0.0027
Низкий

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

4.6 Medium

CVSS2