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fstec логотип

BDU:2026-09233

Опубликовано: 04 июл. 2026
Источник: fstec
CVSS3: 7.1
CVSS2: 6.2
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Уязвимость функции setup_vmgexit_scratch() подсистемы KVM ядра операционных систем Linux связана с возможностью использования памяти после освобождения. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Вендор

Red Hat Inc.
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра»
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения

Наименование ПО

Red Hat Enterprise Linux
Astra Linux Special Edition
Debian GNU/Linux
Linux

Версия ПО

9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)
1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition)
10 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux)
13 (Debian GNU/Linux)
до 7.1 (Linux)
от 6.12 до 6.12.93 (Linux)
от 6.18 до 6.18.35 (Linux)
от 7.0 до 7.0.12 (Linux)

Тип ПО

Операционная система

Операционные системы и аппаратные платформы

Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8
Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 13
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux до 7.1
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.12 до 6.12.93
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.18 до 6.18.35
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 7.0 до 7.0.12

Уровень опасности уязвимости

Средний уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 2.0 составляет 6,2)
Высокий уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 3.1 составляет 7,1)

Возможные меры по устранению уязвимости

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года.
Использование рекомендаций:
Для Linux:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026070413-CVE-2026-53360-3284@gregkh/
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf9ba093fbb83c0c9a3dedd50efec29424eca2fc
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9b4198fbc6ed99a9da4bee9f74bb730f926c9ae
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b328ede59ac34e7998e1eee5e5f0cc26c2a91846
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db3f2195d29344a3cf1e9dd9ab7f21ced7308cf7
Для Debian GNU/Linux:
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-53360
Для программных продуктов Red Hat Inc.:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2026-53360
Для ОС Astra Linux:
обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.77-1.astra2 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0723SE18HF

Статус уязвимости

Подтверждена производителем

Наличие эксплойта

Существует в открытом доступе

Информация об устранении

Уязвимость устранена

Идентификаторы других систем описаний уязвимостей

EPSS

Процентиль: 8%
0.00183
Низкий

7.1 High

CVSS3

6.2 Medium

CVSS2

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 8.8
ubuntu
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change (PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by the size of the shared buffer. Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap layout information. setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2), where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds. snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry against VMG...

CVSS3: 7
redhat
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change (PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by the size of the shared buffer. Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap layout information. setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2), where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds. snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry against VMG...

CVSS3: 8.8
nvd
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change (PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by the size of the shared buffer. Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap layout information. setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2), where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds. snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry against V

CVSS3: 8.8
debian
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: K ...

CVSS3: 8.8
github
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Require in-GHCB scratch area if GHCB v2+ is in use As per the GHCB spec, when using GHCB v2+ require the software scratch area to reside in the GHCB's shared buffer. Note, things like Page State Change (PSC) requests _rely_ on this behavior, as the guest can't provide a length when making the request, i.e. the size of the guest payload is bounded by the size of the shared buffer. Failure to force usage of the GHCB, and a slew of other flaws, lets a malicious SNP guest corrupt host kernel heap memory, and leak host heap layout information. setup_vmgexit_scratch() allocates a buffer via kvzalloc(exit_info_2), where exit_info_2 is guest-controlled. With exit_info_2=24, this yields a 24-byte allocation in kmalloc-cg-32 (32-byte slab objects). The buffer holds an 8-byte psc_hdr followed by 8-byte psc_entry structs, so only entries[0] and entries[1] are in-bounds. snp_begin_psc() validates end_entry agains...

EPSS

Процентиль: 8%
0.00183
Низкий

7.1 High

CVSS3

6.2 Medium

CVSS2