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fstec логотип

BDU:2026-12156

Опубликовано: 20 янв. 2026
Источник: fstec
CVSS3: 7.3
CVSS2: 6.4
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Уязвимость компонента mm/shmem ядра операционной системы Linux связана с одновременным выполнением с использованием общего ресурса с неправильной синхронизацией. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

Вендор

АО «ИВК»
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра»
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения

Наименование ПО

АЛЬТ СП 10
Astra Linux Special Edition
Linux

Версия ПО

- (АЛЬТ СП 10)
1.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition)
4.8 (Astra Linux Special Edition)
от 6.13 до 6.18.9 (Linux)
от 6.12 до 6.12.69 (Linux)

Тип ПО

Операционная система

Операционные системы и аппаратные платформы

АО «ИВК» АЛЬТ СП 10 -
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 1.8
ООО «РусБИТех-Астра» Astra Linux Special Edition 4.8
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.13 до 6.18.9
Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.12 до 6.12.69

Уровень опасности уязвимости

Средний уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 2.0 составляет 6,4)
Высокий уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 3.1 составляет 7,3)

Возможные меры по устранению уязвимости

Использование рекомендаций:
Для Linux:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/8a1968bd997f45a9b11aefeabdd1232e1b6c7184
Для ОС Astra Linux:
обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.77-1.astra1+ci36 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0806SE48
Для ОС Astra Linux:
обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.77-1.astra1+ci36 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18
Для ОС Astra Linux:
обновить пакет linux-6.12 до 6.12.77-1.astra1+ci36 или более высокой версии, используя рекомендации производителя: https://wiki.astralinux.ru/astra-linux-se18-bulletin-2026-0626SE18
Для ОС АЛЬТ СП 10: установка обновления из публичного репозитория программного средства: https://altsp.su/obnovleniya-bezopasnosti/

Статус уязвимости

Подтверждена производителем

Наличие эксплойта

Данные уточняются

Информация об устранении

Уязвимость устранена

Идентификаторы других систем описаний уязвимостей

EPSS

Процентиль: 1%
0.00093
Низкий

7.3 High

CVSS3

6.4 Medium

CVSS2

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 7.3
ubuntu
7 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split The helper for shmem swap freeing is not handling the order of swap entries correctly. It uses xa_cmpxchg_irq to erase the swap entry, but it gets the entry order before that using xa_get_order without lock protection, and it may get an outdated order value if the entry is split or changed in other ways after the xa_get_order and before the xa_cmpxchg_irq. And besides, the order could grow and be larger than expected, and cause truncation to erase data beyond the end border. For example, if the target entry and following entries are swapped in or freed, then a large folio was added in place and swapped out, using the same entry, the xa_cmpxchg_irq will still succeed, it's very unlikely to happen though. To fix that, open code the Xarray cmpxchg and put the order retrieval and value checking in the same critical section. Also, ensure the order won't exceed ...

CVSS3: 5.5
redhat
7 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split The helper for shmem swap freeing is not handling the order of swap entries correctly. It uses xa_cmpxchg_irq to erase the swap entry, but it gets the entry order before that using xa_get_order without lock protection, and it may get an outdated order value if the entry is split or changed in other ways after the xa_get_order and before the xa_cmpxchg_irq. And besides, the order could grow and be larger than expected, and cause truncation to erase data beyond the end border. For example, if the target entry and following entries are swapped in or freed, then a large folio was added in place and swapped out, using the same entry, the xa_cmpxchg_irq will still succeed, it's very unlikely to happen though. To fix that, open code the Xarray cmpxchg and put the order retrieval and value checking in the same critical section. Also, ensure the order won't exceed ...

CVSS3: 7.3
nvd
7 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split The helper for shmem swap freeing is not handling the order of swap entries correctly. It uses xa_cmpxchg_irq to erase the swap entry, but it gets the entry order before that using xa_get_order without lock protection, and it may get an outdated order value if the entry is split or changed in other ways after the xa_get_order and before the xa_cmpxchg_irq. And besides, the order could grow and be larger than expected, and cause truncation to erase data beyond the end border. For example, if the target entry and following entries are swapped in or freed, then a large folio was added in place and swapped out, using the same entry, the xa_cmpxchg_irq will still succeed, it's very unlikely to happen though. To fix that, open code the Xarray cmpxchg and put the order retrieval and value checking in the same critical section. Also, ensure the order won't exceed

CVSS3: 7.3
debian
7 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: m ...

CVSS3: 4.7
github
7 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/shmem, swap: fix race of truncate and swap entry split The helper for shmem swap freeing is not handling the order of swap entries correctly. It uses xa_cmpxchg_irq to erase the swap entry, but it gets the entry order before that using xa_get_order without lock protection, and it may get an outdated order value if the entry is split or changed in other ways after the xa_get_order and before the xa_cmpxchg_irq. And besides, the order could grow and be larger than expected, and cause truncation to erase data beyond the end border. For example, if the target entry and following entries are swapped in or freed, then a large folio was added in place and swapped out, using the same entry, the xa_cmpxchg_irq will still succeed, it's very unlikely to happen though. To fix that, open code the Xarray cmpxchg and put the order retrieval and value checking in the same critical section. Also, ensure the order won't exc...

EPSS

Процентиль: 1%
0.00093
Низкий

7.3 High

CVSS3

6.4 Medium

CVSS2