Описание
CHECK-fail in tf.raw_ops.EncodePng
Impact
An attacker can trigger a CHECK fail in PNG encoding by providing an empty input tensor as the pixel data:
This is because the implementation only validates that the total number of pixels in the image does not overflow. Thus, an attacker can send an empty matrix for encoding. However, if the tensor is empty, then the associated buffer is nullptr. Hence, when calling png::WriteImageToBuffer, the first argument (i.e., image.flat<T>().data()) is NULL. This then triggers the CHECK_NOTNULL in the first line of png::WriteImageToBuffer.
Since image is null, this results in abort being called after printing the stacktrace. Effectively, this allows an attacker to mount a denial of service attack.
Patches
We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 26eb323554ffccd173e8a79a8c05c15b685ae4d1.
The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
For more information
Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.
Attribution
This vulnerability has been reported by Yakun Zhang and Ying Wang of Baidu X-Team.
Ссылки
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-3qxp-qjq7-w4hf
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29531
- https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/26eb323554ffccd173e8a79a8c05c15b685ae4d1
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-459.yaml
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-657.yaml
- https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-168.yaml
Пакеты
tensorflow
< 2.1.4
2.1.4
tensorflow
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
2.2.3
tensorflow
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3
2.3.3
tensorflow
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2
2.4.2
tensorflow-cpu
< 2.1.4
2.1.4
tensorflow-cpu
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
2.2.3
tensorflow-cpu
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3
2.3.3
tensorflow-cpu
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2
2.4.2
tensorflow-gpu
< 2.1.4
2.1.4
tensorflow-gpu
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.3
2.2.3
tensorflow-gpu
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.3
2.3.3
tensorflow-gpu
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.2
2.4.2
Связанные уязвимости
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. An attacker can trigger a `CHECK` fail in PNG encoding by providing an empty input tensor as the pixel data. This is because the implementation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/e312e0791ce486a80c9d23110841525c6f7c3289/tensorflow/core/kernels/image/encode_png_op.cc#L57-L60) only validates that the total number of pixels in the image does not overflow. Thus, an attacker can send an empty matrix for encoding. However, if the tensor is empty, then the associated buffer is `nullptr`. Hence, when calling `png::WriteImageToBuffer`(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/e312e0791ce486a80c9d23110841525c6f7c3289/tensorflow/core/kernels/image/encode_png_op.cc#L79-L93), the first argument (i.e., `image.flat<T>().data()`) is `NULL`. This then triggers the `CHECK_NOTNULL` in the first line of `png::WriteImageToBuffer`(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/e312e0791ce486a80c9d23110841525c6f7c3289/tensor
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. ...