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GHSA-3v45-f3vh-wg7m

Опубликовано: 19 июн. 2026
Источник: github
Github: Прошло ревью
CVSS4: 8.7

Описание

Oj: Stack Buffer Overflow in Oj.dump via Large Indent

Summary

Oj.dump is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when a large :indent value is provided by the developer. fill_indent in dump.h calls memset(indent_str, ' ', (size_t)opts->indent) without validating the size. When opts->indent is set to INT_MAX (2,147,483,647), the (size_t) cast preserves the large value and memset writes 2 GB into the stack-allocated out buffer (4,184 bytes), corrupting the stack and crashing the process.

Version

  • Software: oj gem
  • Affected: all versions with ext/oj/dump.h
  • Latest tested: 3.17.1 (confirmed present)

Details

ext/oj/dump.h, line 77:

static void fill_indent(Out out, int depth) { if (0 < out->opts->indent) { size_t len = (size_t)(out->opts->indent * depth); // ... memset(out->buf + ..., ' ', len); // len = 2147483647 * depth

The indent option is accepted as a plain Ruby integer and stored as int without range validation. Multiplying by depth can produce a value larger than any stack or heap buffer.

ASAN report:

==69820==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7fd1fc201278 WRITE of size 2147483647 at 0x7fd1fc201278 thread T0 #0 memset #1 fill_indent /ext/oj/dump.h:77 #2 dump_array /ext/oj/dump_compat.c:165 #3 oj_dump_obj_to_json_using_params /ext/oj/dump.c:818 #4 dump_body /ext/oj/oj.c:1429 #5 dump /ext/oj/oj.c:1480 Address is in stack of thread T0 at offset 4728 in frame: #0 dump /ext/oj/oj.c:1453 [544, 4728) 'out' <== Memory access at offset 4728 overflows this variable

Reproduce

require "oj" obj = [0] Oj.dump(obj, mode: :compat, indent: 2_147_483_647)

Workaround

The develop should not use extreme indents and should not offer the option for users to dump Ruby data with unlimited indentation size.

Пакеты

Наименование

oj

rubygems
Затронутые версииВерсия исправления

< 3.17.2

3.17.3

EPSS

Процентиль: 17%
0.00257
Низкий

8.7 High

CVSS4

Дефекты

CWE-121

Связанные уязвимости

ubuntu
около 1 месяца назад

Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when a large :indent value is provided by the developer. fill_indent in dump.h calls memset(indent_str, ' ', (size_t)opts->indent) without validating the size. When opts->indent is set to INT_MAX (2,147,483,647), the (size_t) cast preserves the large value and memset writes 2 GB into the stack-allocated out buffer (4,184 bytes), corrupting the stack and crashing the process. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.

redhat
около 1 месяца назад

Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when a large :indent value is provided by the developer. fill_indent in dump.h calls memset(indent_str, ' ', (size_t)opts->indent) without validating the size. When opts->indent is set to INT_MAX (2,147,483,647), the (size_t) cast preserves the large value and memset writes 2 GB into the stack-allocated out buffer (4,184 bytes), corrupting the stack and crashing the process. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.

nvd
около 1 месяца назад

Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as a Ruby gem. In versions prior to 3.17.2, Oj.dump is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when a large :indent value is provided by the developer. fill_indent in dump.h calls memset(indent_str, ' ', (size_t)opts->indent) without validating the size. When opts->indent is set to INT_MAX (2,147,483,647), the (size_t) cast preserves the large value and memset writes 2 GB into the stack-allocated out buffer (4,184 bytes), corrupting the stack and crashing the process. This issue has been fixed in version 3.17.2.

debian
около 1 месяца назад

Oj (Optimized JSON) is a JSON parser and Object marshaller packaged as ...

EPSS

Процентиль: 17%
0.00257
Низкий

8.7 High

CVSS4

Дефекты

CWE-121