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GHSA-4m6c-649p-f6gf

Опубликовано: 14 апр. 2026
Источник: github
Github: Прошло ревью
CVSS3: 6.9

Описание

Serendipity has a Host Header Injection allows authentication cookie scoping to attacker-controlled domain in functions_config.inc.php

Summary

The serendipity_setCookie() function uses $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] without validation as the domain parameter of setcookie(). An attacker can force authentication cookies — including session tokens and auto-login tokens — to be scoped to an attacker-controlled domain, facilitating session hijacking.

Details

In include/functions_config.inc.php:726:

function serendipity_setCookie($name, $value, $securebyprot = true, ...) { $host = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']; // ← attacker-controlled, no validation if ($securebyprot) { if ($pos = strpos($host, ":")) { $host = substr($host, 0, $pos); // strips port only } } setcookie("serendipity[$name]", $value, [ 'domain' => $host, // ← poisoned domain 'httponly' => $httpOnly, 'samesite' => 'Strict' ]); }

This function is called during login with sensitive cookies:

// functions_config.inc.php:455-498 serendipity_setCookie('author_autologintoken', $rnd, true, false, true); serendipity_setCookie('author_username', $user); serendipity_setCookie('author_token', $hash);

If an attacker can influence the Host header at login time (e.g. via MITM, reverse proxy misconfiguration, or load balancer), authentication cookies are issued scoped to the attacker's domain instead of the legitimate one.

PoC

curl -v -X POST \ -H "Host: attacker.com" \ -d "serendipity[user]=admin&serendipity[pass]=admin" \ http://[TARGET]/serendipity_admin.php 2>&1 | grep -i "set-cookie"

Expected output:

Set-Cookie: serendipity[author_token]=; domain=attacker.com; HttpOnly

Impact

  • Session fixation — attacker pre-sets a cookie scoped to their domain, then tricks the victim into authenticating, inheriting the poisoned token
  • Token leakageauthor_autologintoken scoped to wrong domain may be sent to attacker-controlled infrastructure
  • Privilege escalation — if admin logs in under a poisoned Host header, their admin token is compromised

Suggested Fix

Validate HTTP_HOST against the configured $serendipity['url'] before use:

function serendipity_setCookie($name, $value, ...) { global $serendipity; $configured = parse_url($serendipity['url'], PHP_URL_HOST); $host = preg_replace('/:[0-9]+$/', '', $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']); $host = ($host === $configured) ? $host : $configured; setcookie("serendipity[$name]", $value, [ 'domain' => $host, ... ]); }

Пакеты

Наименование

s9y/serendipity

composer
Затронутые версииВерсия исправления

< 2.6.0

2.6.0

EPSS

Процентиль: 13%
0.00224
Низкий

6.9 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-565

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 6.9
nvd
4 месяца назад

Serendipity is a PHP-powered weblog engine. In versions 2.6-beta2 and below, the serendipity_setCookie() function in include/functions_config.inc.php uses $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] without validation as the domain parameter of setcookie(). An attacker who can influence the Host header at login time, such as via MITM, reverse proxy misconfiguration, or load balancer manipulation, can force authentication cookies including session tokens and auto-login tokens to be scoped to an attacker-controlled domain. This enables session fixation, token leakage to attacker-controlled infrastructure, and privilege escalation if an admin logs in under a poisoned Host header. This issue has been fixed in version 2.6.0.

CVSS3: 6.9
debian
4 месяца назад

Serendipity is a PHP-powered weblog engine. In versions 2.6-beta2 and ...

EPSS

Процентиль: 13%
0.00224
Низкий

6.9 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-565