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GHSA-898v-775g-777c

Опубликовано: 09 дек. 2025
Источник: github
Github: Прошло ревью
CVSS3: 9.4

Описание

Neuron MySQLWriteTool allows arbitrary/destructive SQL when exposed to untrusted prompts (agent “footgun”)

Impact

MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions.

This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions).

Who is impacted: Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges.

Patches

Not patched in: 2.8.11

Recommended improvements (even if keeping the tool intentionally powerful):

  • Provide a safer API that supports only constrained operations (e.g., insertRecord, updateRecord) with allowlisted tables/columns.

  • Add a policy/allowlist layer (e.g., allow only INSERT/UPDATE on selected tables; forbid DROP/TRUNCATE/ALTER/GRANT).

  • Add optional review workflow: log + require human approval for high-risk statements; or “dry-run” mode.

  • Document strongly that the tool must not be exposed to untrusted prompts without additional safeguards.

Workarounds

  • Do not enable MySQLWriteTool for public/untrusted agents.

  • Use a dedicated DB user with least privilege:

    • no DROP, no ALTER, no GRANT, no access to sensitive tables unless necessary
  • Add an application-layer policy rejecting high-risk statements (DROP, TRUNCATE, ALTER, GRANT, REVOKE, CREATE USER, etc.).

  • Implement authorization gating for tool calls (RBAC, allow tool use only for trusted operators).

Пакеты

Наименование

neuron-core/neuron-ai

composer
Затронутые версииВерсия исправления

<= 2.8.11

2.8.12

EPSS

Процентиль: 26%
0.00092
Низкий

9.4 Critical

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-250
CWE-284

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 9.4
nvd
около 2 месяцев назад

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. In versions 2.8.11 and below, the MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions. This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions). Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges are impacted. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

EPSS

Процентиль: 26%
0.00092
Низкий

9.4 Critical

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-250
CWE-284