Описание
RabbitMQ Java client ValueReader: Unbounded recursive table/array nesting causes StackOverflowError DoS
Summary
ValueReader.readTable() and readArray() recursively call readFieldValue() with no depth limit. A malicious AMQP peer can crash the client JVM by sending a deeply nested table structure.
Vulnerable Code
src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/client/impl/ValueReader.java lines 139-155 and 237-249:
Attack Scenario
A malicious AMQP server (or MitM) sends a connection.start frame with ~580 levels of nested tables. Each level costs ~7 bytes (4-byte length + 1-byte key length + 1-byte key + 1-byte type tag), totaling ~4060 bytes within the 131,072 byte max frame size. With the default JVM stack (~512KB, ~864 bytes/frame), this triggers StackOverflowError, killing the I/O thread.
Exploitable pre-authentication since connection.start is the very first server frame.
Impact
Denial of service. StackOverflowError kills the client I/O thread.
CWE
CWE-674: Uncontrolled Recursion
Remediation
Add a depth counter to readTable/readArray/readFieldValue and throw MalformedFrameException when exceeding a threshold (e.g., 32).
Ссылки
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/security/advisories/GHSA-93j5-89vc-pph4
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/2007
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/pull/2008
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/09af76fce136f3136931654a0a1d43095c80e2f0
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/commit/db89e34809fbc6ba4e946615f297f3684ccd0acc
- https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-java-client/releases/tag/v5.33.1
Пакеты
com.rabbitmq:amqp-client
<= 5.33.0
5.33.1
Связанные уязвимости
(The RabbitMQ Java client library allows Java and JVM-based application ...)
The RabbitMQ Java client library allows Java and JVM-based applications to connect to and interact with RabbitMQ nodes. Prior to 5.33.1, src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/client/impl/ValueReader.java permits ValueReader.readTable and ValueReader.readArray to call ValueReader.readFieldValue recursively for AMQP table type F and AMQP array type A values without a nesting-depth limit. A malicious AMQP server or network intermediary can send approximately 580 nested table levels in the pre-authentication connection.start frame, fitting within the default 131072-byte frame maximum, to trigger StackOverflowError. The error terminates the client input processing thread and causes denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 5.33.1.
The RabbitMQ Java client library allows Java and JVM-based application ...