Описание
ApostropheCMS: Stored XSS via SVG SMIL URI-list scheme-policy bypass
Summary
When SVG animation is allowed, attributeName="href" makes values a list of URL destinations. sanitize-html accepts a list that starts with a safe fragment even when values is explicitly scheme-checked, allowing a later javascript: destination to execute when the sanitized link is activated.
Details
index.js:371-383 validates each attribute as one flat URL. It does not recognize that attributeName="href" gives the sibling values attribute SMIL URI-list semantics. For values="#safe;javascript:...", the leading fragment passes the flat check and the complete list is retained.
PoC
This was reproduced with sanitize-html@2.17.6 and Chromium 150.0.7871.124. The configuration adds SVG animation to the defaults and applies the existing scheme policy to values; it does not allow javascript:. Save this as poc.js:
Install and run it, then open poc.html and click Click me:
The output retains the javascript: entry, and clicking the sanitized SVG displays XSS. With input changed to <a href="javascript:alert(1)">control</a>, the same configuration removes href.
Impact
In an application that accepts attacker-authored SVG animation, the attacker can store this payload without scripts or event handlers. A victim who activates the sanitized link executes JavaScript in the application's origin despite the configured scheme policy.
Suggested fix
Reject attributeName values selecting href or xlink:href on SVG animate and set, while retaining safe targets such as fill. Add values, from, and to regression cases.
Ссылки
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/security/advisories/GHSA-g8qq-57p8-ggw5
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/pull/5552
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/1135516a1a4a8f9638641c460488a43d8af20081
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/commit/38ff1106c8176b16c2da9872acd9b449adcbb949
- https://github.com/apostrophecms/apostrophe/blob/main/packages/sanitize-html/CHANGELOG.md
Пакеты
sanitize-html
>= 1.9.0, <= 2.17.6
2.17.7
Связанные уязвимости
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system, and sanitize-html provides a simple HTML sanitizer with a clear API. From version 1.9.0 until version 2.17.7, packages/sanitize-html/index.js validates an animation value attribute as one flat URL and does not recognize that attributeName selecting href or xlink:href gives the sibling values, from, to, or by attribute SVG SMIL URL semantics. In configurations that allow the animate, animateColor, animateMotion, animateTransform, or set elements, a values list can begin with a safe fragment and contain a later executable destination that survives allowedSchemesAppliedToAttributes checking. When the sanitized SVG is rendered, the browser can copy that later destination into the live link, and a victim who activates the link can execute script in the application's origin. This issue is fixed in version 2.17.7.
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system, and sanitize-html provides a simple HTML sanitizer with a clear API. From version 1.9.0 until version 2.17.7, packages/sanitize-html/index.js validates an animation value attribute as one flat URL and does not recognize that attributeName selecting href or xlink:href gives the sibling values, from, to, or by attribute SVG SMIL URL semantics. In configurations that allow the animate, animateColor, animateMotion, animateTransform, or set elements, a values list can begin with a safe fragment and contain a later executable destination that survives allowedSchemesAppliedToAttributes checking. When the sanitized SVG is rendered, the browser can copy that later destination into the live link, and a victim who activates the link can execute script in the application's origin. This issue is fixed in version 2.17.7.