Описание
Symfony: UrlGenerator Dot-Segment Encoding Skips Every Other Chained ../ or ./ → Generated URL Collapses Off-Route Under RFC 3986 Normalization
Description
Symfony\Component\Routing\Generator\UrlGenerator::doGenerate() percent-encodes . and .. path segments so that the generated URL still resolves to the originating route after RFC 3986 §5.2.4 dot-segment removal (which strict RFC-3986 consumers — routers, reverse proxies, HTTP clients — perform before percent-decoding).
The encoding was implemented as strtr($url, ['/../' => '/%2E%2E/', '/./' => '/%2E/']) plus a trailing-segment fixup. strtr advances past the trailing / of each match, so the next dot-segment in a chained sequence was left unescaped:
| Input | Output (before fix) | Expected |
|---|---|---|
/../../../ | /%2E%2E/../%2E%2E/ | /%2E%2E/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/ |
/foo/../../../bar | /foo/%2E%2E/../%2E%2E/bar | /foo/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/%2E%2E/bar |
When a route exposes a parameter constrained by a permissive requirement (.+, .*, or similar) that accepts dots and slashes, attacker-controlled chained .. or . segments produce a generated URL that, under strict RFC 3986 normalization, collapses to a different path than the originating route. The Twig path() / url() helpers and any server-side use of UrlGenerator are affected. Same class of route round-trip integrity issue as CVE-2026-45065.
Note: WHATWG-conformant browsers treat %2E/%2E%2E as dot-segments during URL parsing, so the encoding never protected browser-side traversal. The defense exists for RFC-3986-conformant consumers; restoring it for chained segments closes the gap there.
Resolution
UrlGenerator now matches every /. or /.. dot-segment in a single left-to-right preg_replace_callback pass using a lookahead that does not consume the trailing /, so adjacent dot-segments are encoded correctly.
The patches for this issue are available here for branch 5.4 (and forward-ported to 6.4, 7.4, 8.0 and 8.1).
Credits
Symfony would like to thank Alex Pott for reporting the issue and Nicolas Grekas for providing the fix.
Ссылки
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/security/advisories/GHSA-h5x3-xfc9-m39h
- https://github.com/symfony/symfony/commit/4b63c3a3f7af04ecd79c89a594b0b02a01990b1d
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/routing/CVE-2026-48784.yaml
- https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/symfony/symfony/CVE-2026-48784.yaml
- https://symfony.com/cve-2026-48784
Пакеты
symfony/routing
< 5.4.53
5.4.53
symfony/routing
>= 6.0.0, < 6.4.41
6.4.41
symfony/routing
>= 7.0.0, < 7.4.13
7.4.13
symfony/routing
>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.13
8.0.13
symfony/symfony
< 5.4.53
5.4.53
symfony/symfony
>= 6.0.0, < 6.4.41
6.4.41
symfony/symfony
>= 7.0.0, < 7.4.13
7.4.13
symfony/symfony
>= 8.0.0, < 8.0.13
8.0.13
Связанные уязвимости
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 5.4.53, 6.4.41, 7.4.13, and 8.0.13, UrlGenerator::doGenerate() used strtr() dot-segment encoding that skipped every other chained ../ or ./ segment, allowing attacker-controlled route parameters to generate URLs that collapse to a different path under RFC 3986 normalization. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.53, 6.4.41, 7.4.13, and 8.0.13.
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Prior to 5.4.53, 6.4.41, 7.4.13, and 8.0.13, UrlGenerator::doGenerate() used strtr() dot-segment encoding that skipped every other chained ../ or ./ segment, allowing attacker-controlled route parameters to generate URLs that collapse to a different path under RFC 3986 normalization. This issue is fixed in versions 5.4.53, 6.4.41, 7.4.13, and 8.0.13.
Symfony is a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set ...