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GHSA-h8cm-3v5f-rgp6

Опубликовано: 21 авг. 2023
Источник: github
Github: Прошло ревью
CVSS3: 5.4

Описание

XWiki Platform Stored Cross-site Scripting in the user profile via the timezone displayer

Impact

Any registered user can exploit a stored XSS through their user profile by setting the payload as the value of the time zone user preference. Even though the time zone is selected from a drop down (no free text value) it can still be set from JavaScript (using the browser developer tools) or by calling the save URL on the user profile with the right query string. Once the time zone is set it is displayed without escaping which means the payload gets executed for any user that visits the malicious user profile, allowing the attacker to steal information and even gain more access rights (escalation to programming rights).

The problem is present since version 4.1M2 when the time zone user preference was introduced.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1 by https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/d11ca5d781f8a42a85bc98eb82306c1431e764d4 . The main fix is in the displayer_timezone.vm precisely at this line:

$!escapetool.xml($value)

By escaping the displayed time zone value we make sure the attacker's payload is not executed.

Workarounds

If you want to fix this problem on older versions of XWiki that have not been patched then you need to edit displayer_timezone.vm and escape the displayed time zone value here:

- $!value + $!escapetool.xml($value)

References

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Attribution

This vulnerability has been found and reported by @michitux .

Пакеты

Наименование

org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-web-templates

maven
Затронутые версииВерсия исправления

>= 4.1-milestone-2, < 14.10.5

14.10.5

EPSS

Процентиль: 97%
0.35138
Средний

5.4 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-79

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 9
nvd
больше 2 лет назад

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any registered user can exploit a stored XSS through their user profile by setting the payload as the value of the time zone user preference. Even though the time zone is selected from a drop down (no free text value) it can still be set from JavaScript (using the browser developer tools) or by calling the save URL on the user profile with the right query string. Once the time zone is set it is displayed without escaping which means the payload gets executed for any user that visits the malicious user profile, allowing the attacker to steal information and even gain more access rights (escalation to programming rights). This issue is present since version 4.1M2 when the time zone user preference was introduced. The issue has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1.

CVSS3: 5.4
fstec
больше 2 лет назад

Уязвимость платформы создания совместных веб-приложений XWiki Platform XWiki , связанная с непринятием мер по защите структуры веб-страницы, позволяющая нарушителю провести атаку межсайтового скриптинга (XSS)

EPSS

Процентиль: 97%
0.35138
Средний

5.4 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-79