Описание
league/commonmark has an embed extension allowed_domains bypass
Impact
The DomainFilteringAdapter in the Embed extension is vulnerable to an allowlist bypass due to a missing hostname boundary assertion in the domain-matching regex. An attacker-controlled domain like youtube.com.evil passes the allowlist check when youtube.com is an allowed domain.
This enables two attack vectors:
- SSRF: The
OscaroteroEmbedAdaptermakes server-side HTTP requests to the embed URL via theembed/embedlibrary. A bypassed domain filter causes the server to make outbound requests to an attacker-controlled host, potentially probing internal services or exfiltrating request metadata. - XSS:
EmbedRendereroutputs the oEmbed response HTML directly into the page with no sanitization. An attacker controlling the bypassed domain can return arbitrary HTML/JavaScript in their oEmbed response, which is rendered verbatim.
Any application using the Embed extension and relying on allowed_domains to restrict domains when processing untrusted Markdown input is affected.
Patches
This has been patched in version 2.8.2. The fix replaces the regex-based domain check with explicit hostname parsing using parse_url(), ensuring exact domain and subdomain matching only.
Workarounds
- Disable the
Embedextension, or restrict its use to trusted users - Provide your own domain-filtering implementation of
EmbedAdapterInterface - Enable a Content Security Policy (CSP) and outbound firewall restrictions
Пакеты
league/commonmark
>= 2.3.0, <= 2.8.1
2.8.2
Связанные уязвимости
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. From version 2.3.0 to before version 2.8.2, the DomainFilteringAdapter in the Embed extension is vulnerable to an allowlist bypass due to a missing hostname boundary assertion in the domain-matching regex. An attacker-controlled domain like youtube.com.evil passes the allowlist check when youtube.com is an allowed domain. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.2.
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. From version 2.3.0 to before version 2.8.2, the DomainFilteringAdapter in the Embed extension is vulnerable to an allowlist bypass due to a missing hostname boundary assertion in the domain-matching regex. An attacker-controlled domain like youtube.com.evil passes the allowlist check when youtube.com is an allowed domain. This issue has been patched in version 2.8.2.
league/commonmark is a PHP Markdown parser. From version 2.3.0 to befo ...