Описание
net-imap rubygem vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
Summary
There is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response.
This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname).
Details
The IMAP protocol allows "literal" strings to be sent in responses, prefixed with their size in curly braces (e.g. {1234567890}\r\n). When Net::IMAP receives a response containing a literal string, it calls IO#read with that size. When called with a size, IO#read immediately allocates memory to buffer the entire string before processing continues. The server does not need to send any more data. There is no limit on the size of literals that will be accepted.
Fix
Upgrade
Users should upgrade to net-imap 0.5.7 or later. A configurable max_response_size limit has been added to Net::IMAP's response reader. The max_response_size limit has also been backported to net-imap 0.2.5, 0.3.9, and 0.4.20.
To set a global value for max_response_size, users must upgrade to net-imap ~> 0.4.20, or > 0.5.7.
Configuration
To avoid backward compatibility issues for secure connections to trusted well-behaved servers, the default max_response_size for net-imap 0.5.7 is very high (512MiB), and the default max_response_size for net-imap ~> 0.4.20, ~> 0.3.9, and 0.2.5 is nil (unlimited).
When connecting to untrusted servers or using insecure connections, a much lower max_response_size should be used.
Please Note: max_response_size only limits the size per response. It does not prevent a flood of individual responses and it does not limit how many unhandled responses may be stored on the responses hash. Users are responsible for adding response handlers to prune excessive unhandled responses.
Compatibility with lower max_response_size
A lower max_response_size may cause a few commands which legitimately return very large responses to raise an exception and close the connection. The max_response_size could be temporarily set to a higher value, but paginated or limited versions of commands should be used whenever possible. For example, to fetch message bodies:
References
- PR to introduce max_response_size: https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/444
- Specific commit: 0ae8576c1 - lib/net/imap/response_reader.rb
- Backport to 0.4: https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/445
- Backport to 0.3: https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/446
- Backport to 0.2: https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/447
Ссылки
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/security/advisories/GHSA-j3g3-5qv5-52mj
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43857
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/444
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/444/commits/0ae8576c1a90bcd9573f81bdad4b4b824642d105#diff-53721cb4d9c3fb86b95cc8476ca2df90968ad8c481645220c607034399151462
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/445
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/446
- https://github.com/ruby/net-imap/pull/447
- https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/net-imap/CVE-2025-43857.yml
Пакеты
net-imap
>= 0.5.0, <= 0.5.6
0.5.7
net-imap
>= 0.4.0, <= 0.4.19
0.4.20
net-imap
>= 0.3.0, <= 0.3.8
0.3.9
net-imap
<= 0.2.4
0.2.5
EPSS
6 Medium
CVSS4
CVE ID
Дефекты
Связанные уязвимости
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.
Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client fu ...
Уязвимость модуля Net::IMAP языка программирования Ruby, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании
EPSS
6 Medium
CVSS4