GHSA-wp5r-2gw5-m7q7

Описание

Summary

vm2's code transformer has a performance optimization that skips AST analysis when the code does not contain catch, import, or async keywords. This fast-path bypass allows sandboxed code to directly access the internal VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL variable, which exposes internal security functions (handleException, wrapWith, import).

Details

In lib/transformer.js:55-57, a regex check /\b(?:catch|import|async)\b/ determines whether AST transformation is needed. If the code does not contain any of these keywords, the transformer returns the code unmodified.

When the fast-path is taken:

1. INTERNAL_STATE_NAME identifier check is bypassed: The AST visitor that blocks access to VM2_INTERNAL_STATE_DO_NOT_USE_OR_PROGRAM_WILL_FAIL never runs
2. with statement instrumentation is bypassed: with() statements are not wrapped with wrapWith(), enabling scope manipulation
3. The internal state object exposes: handleException(e), wrapWith(x), import(what)

While these methods are currently defensive utilities (not direct escape vectors), this represents a complete bypass of a security control. Any future addition of a sensitive method to the internal state object would be immediately exploitable.

PoC

Library-level PoC (Node.js script — primary):

HTTP demonstration:

Suggested fix:

Impact

• Security Control Bypass: The INTERNAL_STATE_NAME access restriction is completely ineffective when the code avoids 3 specific keywords.
• Defense-in-Depth Violation: Internal security functions are exposed, creating a latent attack surface for future code changes.
• Scope: All applications using vm2. No special configuration required.