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CVE-2025-39756

Опубликовано: 11 сент. 2025
Источник: nvd
CVSS3: 5.5
EPSS Низкий

Описание

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX

When sysctl_nr_open is set to a very high value (for example, 1073741816 as set by systemd), processes attempting to use file descriptors near the limit can trigger massive memory allocation attempts that exceed INT_MAX, resulting in a WARNING in mm/slub.c:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 44 at mm/slub.c:5027 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x21a/0x288

This happens because kvmalloc_array() and kvmalloc() check if the requested size exceeds INT_MAX and emit a warning when the allocation is not flagged with __GFP_NOWARN.

Specifically, when nr_open is set to 1073741816 (0x3ffffff8) and a process calls dup2(oldfd, 1073741880), the kernel attempts to allocate:

  • File descriptor array: 1073741880 * 8 bytes = 8,589,935,040 bytes
  • Multiple bitmaps: ~400MB
  • Total allocation size: > 8GB (exceeding INT_MAX = 2,147,483,647)

Reproducer:

  1. Set /proc/sys/fs/nr_open to 1073741816:

Уязвимые конфигурации

Конфигурация 1

Одно из

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 2.6.25 (включая) до 5.4.297 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 5.5 (включая) до 5.10.241 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 5.11 (включая) до 5.15.190 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 5.16 (включая) до 6.1.149 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 6.2 (включая) до 6.6.103 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 6.7 (включая) до 6.12.43 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 6.13 (включая) до 6.15.11 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 6.16 (включая) до 6.16.2 (исключая)
Конфигурация 2
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

EPSS

Процентиль: 11%
0.00038
Низкий

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-401

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 5.5
ubuntu
5 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX When sysctl_nr_open is set to a very high value (for example, 1073741816 as set by systemd), processes attempting to use file descriptors near the limit can trigger massive memory allocation attempts that exceed INT_MAX, resulting in a WARNING in mm/slub.c: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 44 at mm/slub.c:5027 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x21a/0x288 This happens because kvmalloc_array() and kvmalloc() check if the requested size exceeds INT_MAX and emit a warning when the allocation is not flagged with __GFP_NOWARN. Specifically, when nr_open is set to 1073741816 (0x3ffffff8) and a process calls dup2(oldfd, 1073741880), the kernel attempts to allocate: - File descriptor array: 1073741880 * 8 bytes = 8,589,935,040 bytes - Multiple bitmaps: ~400MB - Total allocation size: > 8GB (exceeding INT_MAX = 2,147,483,647) Reproducer: 1. Set /proc/sys/fs/nr_open to 1073741816: # ec...

CVSS3: 5.5
redhat
5 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX When sysctl_nr_open is set to a very high value (for example, 1073741816 as set by systemd), processes attempting to use file descriptors near the limit can trigger massive memory allocation attempts that exceed INT_MAX, resulting in a WARNING in mm/slub.c: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 44 at mm/slub.c:5027 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x21a/0x288 This happens because kvmalloc_array() and kvmalloc() check if the requested size exceeds INT_MAX and emit a warning when the allocation is not flagged with __GFP_NOWARN. Specifically, when nr_open is set to 1073741816 (0x3ffffff8) and a process calls dup2(oldfd, 1073741880), the kernel attempts to allocate: - File descriptor array: 1073741880 * 8 bytes = 8,589,935,040 bytes - Multiple bitmaps: ~400MB - Total allocation size: > 8GB (exceeding INT_MAX = 2,147,483,647) Reproducer: 1. Set /proc/sys/fs/nr_open to 1073741816: # ec...

CVSS3: 5.5
msrc
5 месяцев назад

fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX

CVSS3: 5.5
debian
5 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f ...

CVSS3: 5.5
github
5 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX When sysctl_nr_open is set to a very high value (for example, 1073741816 as set by systemd), processes attempting to use file descriptors near the limit can trigger massive memory allocation attempts that exceed INT_MAX, resulting in a WARNING in mm/slub.c: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 44 at mm/slub.c:5027 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x21a/0x288 This happens because kvmalloc_array() and kvmalloc() check if the requested size exceeds INT_MAX and emit a warning when the allocation is not flagged with __GFP_NOWARN. Specifically, when nr_open is set to 1073741816 (0x3ffffff8) and a process calls dup2(oldfd, 1073741880), the kernel attempts to allocate: - File descriptor array: 1073741880 * 8 bytes = 8,589,935,040 bytes - Multiple bitmaps: ~400MB - Total allocation size: > 8GB (exceeding INT_MAX = 2,147,483,647) Reproducer: 1. Set /proc/sys/fs/nr_open to 10737418...

EPSS

Процентиль: 11%
0.00038
Низкий

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-401