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CVE-2025-40300

Опубликовано: 11 сент. 2025
Источник: nvd
CVSS3: 5.5
EPSS Низкий

Описание

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation

VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit.

Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.

This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace.

The intent is to integrate and optimiz

Ссылки

Уязвимые конфигурации

Конфигурация 1

Одно из

cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 3.16.57 (включая) до 3.17 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 4.4.168 (включая) до 4.5 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 4.16 (включая) до 5.10.244 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 5.11 (включая) до 5.15.193 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 5.16 (включая) до 6.1.152 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 6.2 (включая) до 6.6.106 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 6.7 (включая) до 6.12.47 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 6.13 (включая) до 6.16.7 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
Конфигурация 2
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

EPSS

Процентиль: 10%
0.00036
Низкий

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 5.5
ubuntu
5 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit. Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB. This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace. The intent is to integrate and optimize ...

CVSS3: 6.5
redhat
5 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit. Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB. This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace. The intent is to integrate and optimize ...

CVSS3: 6.5
msrc
5 месяцев назад

x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation

CVSS3: 5.5
debian
5 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x ...

CVSS3: 5.5
github
5 месяцев назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a VMexit. Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors, conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB. This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running userspace. The intent is to integrate and opti...

EPSS

Процентиль: 10%
0.00036
Низкий

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

NVD-CWE-noinfo