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CVE-2026-45446

Опубликовано: 09 июн. 2026
Источник: nvd
CVSS3: 4.8
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) mishandle the authentication of AAD (Additional Authenticated Data) with an empty ciphertext allowing a forgery of such messages.

Impact summary: An attacker can forge empty messages with arbitrary AAD to the victim's application using these ciphers.

AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) are nonce-misuse-resistant AEAD modes: they accept a key, nonce, optional AAD (bytes that are authenticated but not encrypted), and plaintext, and produces ciphertext plus a 16-byte tag. On decrypt, EVP_DecryptFinal_ex() is documented to return success only if the tag is verified succesfully.

In OpenSSL's provider implementation of these ciphers, the expected tag is computed only when decryption function is invoked with non-empty data. If the caller supplies AAD and then calls EVP_DecryptFinal_ex() without invocation of the ciphertext update, which can happen when the received ciphertext length is zero, t

Уязвимые конфигурации

Конфигурация 1

Одно из

cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 3.0.0 (включая) до 3.0.21 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 3.4.0 (включая) до 3.4.6 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 3.5.0 (включая) до 3.5.7 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 3.6.0 (включая) до 3.6.3 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

EPSS

Процентиль: 29%
0.00363
Низкий

4.8 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-325

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 4.8
ubuntu
около 2 месяцев назад

Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) mishandle the authentication of AAD (Additional Authenticated Data) with an empty ciphertext allowing a forgery of such messages. Impact summary: An attacker can forge empty messages with arbitrary AAD to the victim's application using these ciphers. AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) are nonce-misuse-resistant AEAD modes: they accept a key, nonce, optional AAD (bytes that are authenticated but not encrypted), and plaintext, and produces ciphertext plus a 16-byte tag. On decrypt, `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` is documented to return success only if the tag is verified succesfully. In OpenSSL's provider implementation of these ciphers, the expected tag is computed only when decryption function is invoked with non-empty data. If the caller supplies AAD and then calls `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` without invocation of the ciphertext update, which can happen when the received ciphertext length is zero, t...

CVSS3: 3.7
redhat
около 2 месяцев назад

Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) mishandle the authentication of AAD (Additional Authenticated Data) with an empty ciphertext allowing a forgery of such messages. Impact summary: An attacker can forge empty messages with arbitrary AAD to the victim's application using these ciphers. AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) are nonce-misuse-resistant AEAD modes: they accept a key, nonce, optional AAD (bytes that are authenticated but not encrypted), and plaintext, and produces ciphertext plus a 16-byte tag. On decrypt, `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` is documented to return success only if the tag is verified succesfully. In OpenSSL's provider implementation of these ciphers, the expected tag is computed only when decryption function is invoked with non-empty data. If the caller supplies AAD and then calls `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` without invocation of the ciphertext update, which can happen when the received ciphertext length is zero, t...

CVSS3: 4.8
msrc
около 1 месяца назад

Incorrect Tag Processing for Empty Messages in AES-GCM-SIV and AES-SIV modes

CVSS3: 4.8
debian
около 2 месяцев назад

Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-S ...

CVSS3: 4.8
github
около 2 месяцев назад

Issue summary: The implementations of AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) mishandle the authentication of AAD (Additional Authenticated Data) with an empty ciphertext allowing a forgery of such messages. Impact summary: An attacker can forge empty messages with arbitrary AAD to the victim's application using these ciphers. AES-SIV (RFC 5297) and AES-GCM-SIV (RFC 8452) are nonce-misuse-resistant AEAD modes: they accept a key, nonce, optional AAD (bytes that are authenticated but not encrypted), and plaintext, and produces ciphertext plus a 16-byte tag. On decrypt, `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` is documented to return success only if the tag is verified succesfully. In OpenSSL's provider implementation of these ciphers, the expected tag is computed only when decryption function is invoked with non-empty data. If the caller supplies AAD and then calls `EVP_DecryptFinal_ex()` without invocation of the ciphertext update, which can happen when the received ciphertext length is zero...

EPSS

Процентиль: 29%
0.00363
Низкий

4.8 Medium

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-325