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CVE-2021-20193

Опубликовано: 17 янв. 2021
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 3.3
EPSS Низкий

Описание

A flaw was found in the src/list.c of tar 1.33 and earlier. This flaw allows an attacker who can submit a crafted input file to tar to cause uncontrolled consumption of memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

A flaw was found in the src/list.c of tar. This flaw allows an attacker who can submit a crafted input file to tar to cause uncontrolled consumption of memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Отчет

The vulnerability in GNU Tar is rated as moderate severity because, while it results in a denial of service through memory leaks, its exploitation is constrained to the application's operational context without impacting the broader system integrity or security. The leak occurs in the read_header() function, where memory allocated for handling tar entries is not properly released, leading to resource exhaustion. However, this vulnerability does not facilitate arbitrary code execution, privilege escalation, or data corruption, which are characteristic of higher-severity vulnerabilities. Furthermore, the memory leak is contingent upon user interaction, as it requires the extraction of maliciously crafted tar files, thereby limiting its potential for widespread exploitation. Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-401: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime, leading to a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low. Baseline configurations, change control, and configuration settings enforce secure system states, patch management, and proper runtime settings, helping prevent memory handling issues from insecure defaults, unpatched components, or misconfigurations. Process isolation and memory protection mechanisms preserve memory integrity by isolating processes and limiting an attacker’s ability to exploit or access memory. System monitoring adds an additional layer of defense by detecting anomalous behavior and unauthorized memory access.

Меры по смягчению последствий

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6tarOut of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7tarOut of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8tarFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9tarNot affected

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Moderate
Дефект:
CWE-401->CWE-125
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1917565tar: Memory leak in read_header() in list.c

EPSS

Процентиль: 21%
0.00069
Низкий

3.3 Low

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 3.3
ubuntu
почти 5 лет назад

A flaw was found in the src/list.c of tar 1.33 and earlier. This flaw allows an attacker who can submit a crafted input file to tar to cause uncontrolled consumption of memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

CVSS3: 3.3
nvd
почти 5 лет назад

A flaw was found in the src/list.c of tar 1.33 and earlier. This flaw allows an attacker who can submit a crafted input file to tar to cause uncontrolled consumption of memory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

CVSS3: 3.3
debian
почти 5 лет назад

A flaw was found in the src/list.c of tar 1.33 and earlier. This flaw ...

suse-cvrf
почти 5 лет назад

Security update for tar

suse-cvrf
почти 5 лет назад

Security update for tar

EPSS

Процентиль: 21%
0.00069
Низкий

3.3 Low

CVSS3