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CVE-2021-45078

Опубликовано: 14 дек. 2021
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 5.3
EPSS Низкий

Описание

stab_xcoff_builtin_type in stabs.c in GNU Binutils through 2.37 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact, as demonstrated by an out-of-bounds write. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2018-12699.

An out-of-bounds flaw was found in binutils’ stabs functionality. The attack needs to be initiated locally where an attacker could convince a victim to read a specially crafted file that is processed by objdump, leading to the disclosure of memory and possibly leading to the execution of arbitrary code or causing the utility to crash.

Отчет

The issue is classified as moderate severity primarily because binutils is not typically exposed to untrusted inputs in most environments, limiting its exploitation potential. Moreover, binutils does not handle privileged operations, meaning exploitation is unlikely to lead to system compromise or escalation of privileges. Additionally, the impact is localized to the application itself, without affecting the broader system or network security. As per upstream binutils security policy this issue is not considered as a security flaw. Basically the key element of the policy that affects this is the understanding that analysis of untrusted binaries must always be done in a sandbox because the ELF format is open ended enough to make the analysis tools do anything, like including and processing arbitrary files. This eliminates the only possible vulnerability vector here, which is the possibility of a user being tricked into downloading and analyzing an untrusted ELF without sandboxing. See the binutils security policy for more details: https://sourceware.org/cgit/binutils-gdb/tree/binutils/SECURITY.txt

Меры по смягчению последствий

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6binutilsOut of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7binutilsOut of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8binutilsWill not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-10-binutilsWill not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-11-binutilsWill not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8gcc-toolset-9-binutilsWill not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8mingw-binutilsNot affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9binutilsWill not fix
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9mingw-binutilsWill not fix

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Moderate
Дефект:
CWE-787
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2033715binutils: out-of-bounds write in stab_xcoff_builtin_type() in stabs.c

EPSS

Процентиль: 37%
0.00159
Низкий

5.3 Medium

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 7.8
ubuntu
больше 4 лет назад

stab_xcoff_builtin_type in stabs.c in GNU Binutils through 2.37 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact, as demonstrated by an out-of-bounds write. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2018-12699.

CVSS3: 7.8
nvd
больше 4 лет назад

stab_xcoff_builtin_type in stabs.c in GNU Binutils through 2.37 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact, as demonstrated by an out-of-bounds write. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2018-12699.

CVSS3: 7.8
msrc
больше 4 лет назад

stab_xcoff_builtin_type in stabs.c in GNU Binutils through 2.37 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact as demonstrated by an out-of-bounds write. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2018-12699.

CVSS3: 7.8
debian
больше 4 лет назад

stab_xcoff_builtin_type in stabs.c in GNU Binutils through 2.37 allows ...

CVSS3: 7.8
github
больше 4 лет назад

stab_xcoff_builtin_type in stabs.c in GNU Binutils through 2.37 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (heap-based buffer overflow) or possibly have unspecified other impact, as demonstrated by an out-of-bounds write. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incorrect fix for CVE-2018-12699.

EPSS

Процентиль: 37%
0.00159
Низкий

5.3 Medium

CVSS3