Описание
Issue summary: A bug has been identified in the processing of key and
initialisation vector (IV) lengths. This can lead to potential truncation
or overruns during the initialisation of some symmetric ciphers.
Impact summary: A truncation in the IV can result in non-uniqueness,
which could result in loss of confidentiality for some cipher modes.
When calling EVP_EncryptInit_ex2(), EVP_DecryptInit_ex2() or
EVP_CipherInit_ex2() the provided OSSL_PARAM array is processed after
the key and IV have been established. Any alterations to the key length,
via the "keylen" parameter or the IV length, via the "ivlen" parameter,
within the OSSL_PARAM array will not take effect as intended, potentially
causing truncation or overreading of these values. The following ciphers
and cipher modes are impacted: RC2, RC4, RC5, CCM, GCM and OCB.
For the CCM, GCM and OCB cipher modes, truncation of the IV can result in
loss of confidentiality. For example, when following NIST's SP 800-38D
section 8.2.1 guidance for constructing a deterministic IV for AES in
GCM mode, truncation of the counter portion could lead to IV reuse.
Both truncations and overruns of the key and overruns of the IV will
produce incorrect results and could, in some cases, trigger a memory
exception. However, these issues are not currently assessed as security
critical.
Changing the key and/or IV lengths is not considered to be a common operation
and the vulnerable API was recently introduced. Furthermore it is likely that
application developers will have spotted this problem during testing since
decryption would fail unless both peers in the communication were similarly
vulnerable. For these reasons we expect the probability of an application being
vulnerable to this to be quite low. However if an application is vulnerable then
this issue is considered very serious. For these reasons we have assessed this
issue as Moderate severity overall.
The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue.
The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this because
the issue lies outside of the FIPS provider boundary.
OpenSSL 3.1 and 3.0 are vulnerable to this issue.
A flaw was found in OpenSSL in how it processes key and initialization vector (IV) lengths. This issue can lead to potential truncation or overruns during the initialization of some symmetric ciphers. A truncation in the IV can result in non-uniqueness, which could result in loss of confidentiality for some cipher modes. Both truncations and overruns of the key and the IV will produce incorrect results and could, in some cases, trigger a memory exception.
Отчет
The identified bug in the processing of key and initialization vector (IV) lengths within certain symmetric cipher modes poses a moderate severity risk due to its potential impact on data confidentiality and integrity. While the truncation or overreading of key and IV lengths could lead to incorrect cryptographic operations and potential memory exceptions, the probability of exploitation is mitigated by several factors. Firstly, the affected API was recently introduced, limiting its widespread adoption. Secondly, altering key and IV lengths is not a common operation in most cryptographic implementations. Furthermore, the likelihood of vulnerability is reduced by the necessity for both communication peers to be similarly affected for decryption failures to occur, which would likely be detected during testing.
Меры по смягчению последствий
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
Затронутые пакеты
Платформа | Пакет | Состояние | Рекомендация | Релиз |
---|---|---|---|---|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | openssl | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | openssl | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | ovmf | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | compat-openssl10 | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | edk2 | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | openssl | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | shim | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | compat-openssl11 | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | edk2 | Not affected | ||
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | shim | Not affected |
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Дополнительная информация
Статус:
7.5 High
CVSS3
Связанные уязвимости
Issue summary: A bug has been identified in the processing of key and initialisation vector (IV) lengths. This can lead to potential truncation or overruns during the initialisation of some symmetric ciphers. Impact summary: A truncation in the IV can result in non-uniqueness, which could result in loss of confidentiality for some cipher modes. When calling EVP_EncryptInit_ex2(), EVP_DecryptInit_ex2() or EVP_CipherInit_ex2() the provided OSSL_PARAM array is processed after the key and IV have been established. Any alterations to the key length, via the "keylen" parameter or the IV length, via the "ivlen" parameter, within the OSSL_PARAM array will not take effect as intended, potentially causing truncation or overreading of these values. The following ciphers and cipher modes are impacted: RC2, RC4, RC5, CCM, GCM and OCB. For the CCM, GCM and OCB cipher modes, truncation of the IV can result in loss of confidentiality. For example, when following NIST's SP 800-38D section 8.2.1 guid...
Issue summary: A bug has been identified in the processing of key and initialisation vector (IV) lengths. This can lead to potential truncation or overruns during the initialisation of some symmetric ciphers. Impact summary: A truncation in the IV can result in non-uniqueness, which could result in loss of confidentiality for some cipher modes. When calling EVP_EncryptInit_ex2(), EVP_DecryptInit_ex2() or EVP_CipherInit_ex2() the provided OSSL_PARAM array is processed after the key and IV have been established. Any alterations to the key length, via the "keylen" parameter or the IV length, via the "ivlen" parameter, within the OSSL_PARAM array will not take effect as intended, potentially causing truncation or overreading of these values. The following ciphers and cipher modes are impacted: RC2, RC4, RC5, CCM, GCM and OCB. For the CCM, GCM and OCB cipher modes, truncation of the IV can result in loss of confidentiality. For example, when following NIST's SP 800-38D section 8.2.1
Issue summary: A bug has been identified in the processing of key and ...
7.5 High
CVSS3