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CVE-2024-45776

Опубликовано: 18 фев. 2025
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 6.7
EPSS Низкий

Описание

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.

Отчет

Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low. The platform enforces hardening guidelines to apply the most restrictive settings necessary for operational requirements. Baseline configurations and system controls ensure secure software settings, while least functionality reduces the attack surface by disabling unauthorized services and ports. The environment employs IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions to detect and prevent malicious code exploiting out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities, using mechanisms such as file integrity monitoring and patch management. Robust input validation and error handling ensure all user inputs are thoroughly validated, preventing instability, data exposure, or privilege escalation. Finally, the platform uses memory protection mechanisms such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) to strengthen resilience against out-of-bounds write exploits.

Меры по смягчению последствий

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10grub2Affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7grub2Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8grub2Affected
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4rhcosFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9grub2FixedRHSA-2025:699013.05.2025

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Moderate
Дефект:
CWE-787
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2339182grub2: grub-core/gettext: Integer overflow leads to Heap OOB Write and Read.

EPSS

Процентиль: 11%
0.00041
Низкий

6.7 Medium

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 6.7
ubuntu
6 месяцев назад

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.

CVSS3: 6.7
nvd
6 месяцев назад

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.

CVSS3: 6.7
debian
6 месяцев назад

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails ...

CVSS3: 6.7
github
6 месяцев назад

When reading the language .mo file in grub_mofile_open(), grub2 fails to verify an integer overflow when allocating its internal buffer. A crafted .mo file may lead the buffer size calculation to overflow, leading to out-of-bound reads and writes. This flaw allows an attacker to leak sensitive data or overwrite critical data, possibly circumventing secure boot protections.

CVSS3: 6.7
fstec
6 месяцев назад

Уязвимость функции grub_mofile_open() файла .mo загрузчика операционных систем Grub2, позволяющая нарушителю обойти существующие ограничения безопасности и раскрыть защищаемую информацию

EPSS

Процентиль: 11%
0.00041
Низкий

6.7 Medium

CVSS3