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CVE-2025-15469

Опубликовано: 27 янв. 2026
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 5.5

Описание

Issue summary: The 'openssl dgst' command-line tool silently truncates input data to 16MB when using one-shot signing algorithms and reports success instead of an error. Impact summary: A user signing or verifying files larger than 16MB with one-shot algorithms (such as Ed25519, Ed448, or ML-DSA) may believe the entire file is authenticated while trailing data beyond 16MB remains unauthenticated. When the 'openssl dgst' command is used with algorithms that only support one-shot signing (Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA-44, ML-DSA-65, ML-DSA-87), the input is buffered with a 16MB limit. If the input exceeds this limit, the tool silently truncates to the first 16MB and continues without signaling an error, contrary to what the documentation states. This creates an integrity gap where trailing bytes can be modified without detection if both signing and verification are performed using the same affected codepath. The issue affects only the command-line tool behavior. Verifiers that process the full message using library APIs will reject the signature, so the risk primarily affects workflows that both sign and verify with the affected 'openssl dgst' command. Streaming digest algorithms for 'openssl dgst' and library users are unaffected. The FIPS modules in 3.5 and 3.6 are not affected by this issue, as the command-line tools are outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary. OpenSSL 3.5 and 3.6 are vulnerable to this issue. OpenSSL 3.4, 3.3, 3.0, 1.1.1 and 1.0.2 are not affected by this issue.

A flaw was found in openssl. When a user signs or verifies files larger than 16MB using the openssl dgst command with one-shot algorithms, the tool silently truncates the input to 16MB. This creates an integrity gap, allowing trailing data beyond the initial 16MB to be modified without detection because it remains unauthenticated. This vulnerability primarily impacts workflows that both sign and verify files using the affected openssl dgst command.

Отчет

This vulnerability is rated Low for Red Hat. The flaw affects the openssl dgst command-line tool when used with one-shot algorithms (such as Ed25519, Ed448, or ML-DSA) on files larger than 16MB. Impact is limited as it requires both signing and verification to be performed using the affected command, and verifiers using library APIs are not impacted.

Меры по смягчению последствий

To mitigate this issue, avoid using the openssl dgst command with one-shot algorithms (such as Ed25519, Ed448, or ML-DSA) for files larger than 16MB. Instead, utilize streaming digest algorithms with openssl dgst or use library APIs for signing and verification, as these are not affected by the truncation vulnerability. Users should ensure that input files for one-shot signing/verification with openssl dgst do not exceed 16MB.

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10edk2Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10shimFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10shim-unsigned-aarch64Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10shim-unsigned-x64Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6opensslFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7opensslFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7ovmfFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8compat-openssl10Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8edk2Fix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8mingw-opensslFix deferred

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Low
Дефект:
CWE-1284
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2430378openssl: OpenSSL: Data integrity bypass in `openssl dgst` command due to silent truncation

5.5 Medium

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 5.5
ubuntu
около 2 месяцев назад

Issue summary: The 'openssl dgst' command-line tool silently truncates input data to 16MB when using one-shot signing algorithms and reports success instead of an error. Impact summary: A user signing or verifying files larger than 16MB with one-shot algorithms (such as Ed25519, Ed448, or ML-DSA) may believe the entire file is authenticated while trailing data beyond 16MB remains unauthenticated. When the 'openssl dgst' command is used with algorithms that only support one-shot signing (Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA-44, ML-DSA-65, ML-DSA-87), the input is buffered with a 16MB limit. If the input exceeds this limit, the tool silently truncates to the first 16MB and continues without signaling an error, contrary to what the documentation states. This creates an integrity gap where trailing bytes can be modified without detection if both signing and verification are performed using the same affected codepath. The issue affects only the command-line tool behavior. Verifiers that process the fu...

CVSS3: 5.5
nvd
около 2 месяцев назад

Issue summary: The 'openssl dgst' command-line tool silently truncates input data to 16MB when using one-shot signing algorithms and reports success instead of an error. Impact summary: A user signing or verifying files larger than 16MB with one-shot algorithms (such as Ed25519, Ed448, or ML-DSA) may believe the entire file is authenticated while trailing data beyond 16MB remains unauthenticated. When the 'openssl dgst' command is used with algorithms that only support one-shot signing (Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA-44, ML-DSA-65, ML-DSA-87), the input is buffered with a 16MB limit. If the input exceeds this limit, the tool silently truncates to the first 16MB and continues without signaling an error, contrary to what the documentation states. This creates an integrity gap where trailing bytes can be modified without detection if both signing and verification are performed using the same affected codepath. The issue affects only the command-line tool behavior. Verifiers that process the fu

CVSS3: 5.5
debian
около 2 месяцев назад

Issue summary: The 'openssl dgst' command-line tool silently truncates ...

CVSS3: 5.5
github
около 2 месяцев назад

Issue summary: The 'openssl dgst' command-line tool silently truncates input data to 16MB when using one-shot signing algorithms and reports success instead of an error. Impact summary: A user signing or verifying files larger than 16MB with one-shot algorithms (such as Ed25519, Ed448, or ML-DSA) may believe the entire file is authenticated while trailing data beyond 16MB remains unauthenticated. When the 'openssl dgst' command is used with algorithms that only support one-shot signing (Ed25519, Ed448, ML-DSA-44, ML-DSA-65, ML-DSA-87), the input is buffered with a 16MB limit. If the input exceeds this limit, the tool silently truncates to the first 16MB and continues without signaling an error, contrary to what the documentation states. This creates an integrity gap where trailing bytes can be modified without detection if both signing and verification are performed using the same affected codepath. The issue affects only the command-line tool behavior. Verifiers that process the...

CVSS3: 5.5
fstec
3 месяца назад

Уязвимость инструмента командной строки openssl dgst библиотеки OpenSSL, позволяющая нарушителю оказать влияние на целостность защищаемой информации

5.5 Medium

CVSS3