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CVE-2025-46560

Опубликовано: 30 апр. 2025
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 6.5
EPSS Низкий

Описание

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.8.0 and prior to 0.8.5 are affected by a critical performance vulnerability in the input preprocessing logic of the multimodal tokenizer. The code dynamically replaces placeholder tokens (e.g., <|audio_|>, <|image_|>) with repeated tokens based on precomputed lengths. Due to ​​inefficient list concatenation operations​​, the algorithm exhibits ​​quadratic time complexity (O(n²))​​, allowing malicious actors to trigger resource exhaustion via specially crafted inputs. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.

Отчет

Red Hat products are not using any affected version of the vllm component. Hence, Red Hat products are not affected by this vulnerability.

Меры по смягчению последствий

To mitigate this vulnerability:

  • Precompute all placeholder positions and expansion lengths upfront.
  • Replace dynamic list concatenation with a single preallocated array.

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/bootc-amd-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/bootc-aws-nvidia-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/bootc-azure-amd-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/bootc-azure-nvidia-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/bootc-gcp-nvidia-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/bootc-ibm-nvidia-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/bootc-intel-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/bootc-nvidia-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/instructlab-amd-rhel9Not affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI)rhelai1/instructlab-intel-rhel9Not affected

Показывать по

Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Moderate
Дефект:
CWE-1333
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2363025vllm: vLLM phi4mm: Quadratic Time Complexity in Input Token Processing​ leads to denial of service

EPSS

Процентиль: 19%
0.00062
Низкий

6.5 Medium

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 6.5
nvd
4 месяца назад

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. Versions starting from 0.8.0 and prior to 0.8.5 are affected by a critical performance vulnerability in the input preprocessing logic of the multimodal tokenizer. The code dynamically replaces placeholder tokens (e.g., <|audio_|>, <|image_|>) with repeated tokens based on precomputed lengths. Due to ​​inefficient list concatenation operations​​, the algorithm exhibits ​​quadratic time complexity (O(n²))​​, allowing malicious actors to trigger resource exhaustion via specially crafted inputs. This issue has been patched in version 0.8.5.

CVSS3: 6.5
debian
4 месяца назад

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving e ...

CVSS3: 6.5
github
4 месяца назад

phi4mm: Quadratic Time Complexity in Input Token Processing​ leads to denial of service

EPSS

Процентиль: 19%
0.00062
Низкий

6.5 Medium

CVSS3

Уязвимость CVE-2025-46560