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CVE-2025-59419

Опубликовано: 15 окт. 2025
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 5.3
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n) characters in user-supplied parameters. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server, potentially impersonating executives and forging high-stakes corporate communications. This issue has been patched in versions 4.1.129.Final and 4.2.8.Final. No known workarounds exist.

An SMTP command injection flaw has been discovered in the SMTP codec in Netty. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server.

Меры по смягчению последствий

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Logging Subsystem for Red Hat OpenShiftnetty-codec-smtpFix deferred
Red Hat AMQ Clientsnetty-codec-smtpFix deferred
Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4netty-codec-smtpFix deferred
Red Hat build of Debezium 2netty-codec-smtpFix deferred
Red Hat build of Debezium 3netty-codec-smtpFix deferred
Red Hat Data Grid 8netty-codec-smtpFix deferred
Red Hat Fuse 7netty-codec-smtpOut of support scope
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7netty-codec-smtpFix deferred
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8netty-codec-smtpFix deferred
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Packnetty-codec-smtpFix deferred

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Moderate
Дефект:
CWE-93
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2404232io.netty/netty-codec-smtp: Netty netty-codec-smtp SMTP Command Injection

EPSS

Процентиль: 53%
0.00295
Низкий

5.3 Medium

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

ubuntu
6 месяцев назад

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n) characters in user-supplied parameters. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server, potentially impersonating ex...

nvd
6 месяцев назад

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. In versions prior to 4.1.128.Final and 4.2.7.Final, the SMTP codec in Netty contains an SMTP command injection vulnerability due to insufficient input validation for Carriage Return (\r) and Line Feed (\n) characters in user-supplied parameters. The vulnerability exists in io.netty.handler.codec.smtp.DefaultSmtpRequest, where parameters are directly concatenated into the SMTP command string without sanitization. When methods such as SmtpRequests.rcpt(recipient) are called with a malicious string containing CRLF sequences, attackers can inject arbitrary SMTP commands. Because the injected commands are sent from the server's trusted IP address, resulting emails will likely pass SPF and DKIM authentication checks, making them appear legitimate. This allows remote attackers who can control SMTP command parameters (such as email recipients) to forge arbitrary emails from the trusted server, potentially impersonating execu

debian
6 месяцев назад

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. ...

suse-cvrf
5 месяцев назад

Security update for netty, netty-tcnative

github
6 месяцев назад

Netty has SMTP Command Injection Vulnerability that Allows Email Forgery

EPSS

Процентиль: 53%
0.00295
Низкий

5.3 Medium

CVSS3