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CVE-2026-107350

Опубликовано: 14 окт. 2026
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 8.8
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Improper authentication in PgBouncer 1.17.0 through 1.26.0 allows a remote attacker who knows the password of a user listed in auth_file to log in as any other user that authenticates using SCRAM, including PgBouncer admin users and backend superusers. A second StartupMessage sent during SCRAM authentication against a non-existent database is not rejected and switches the user being logged in as, while the SCRAM exchange is still verified against the keys of the first user.

A flaw was found in PgBouncer. An improper authentication vulnerability allows a remote attacker possessing valid credentials for any listed user to impersonate any other user configured with Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM), including PgBouncer administrators and backend superusers. By sending a second connection startup message targeted at a non-existent database during an active SCRAM exchange, the target identity is switched while authentication is verified against the initial user credentials. This issue enables an authenticated attacker to achieve privilege escalation and obtain unauthorized administrative access across the database environment.

Отчет

Red Hat has evaluated this vulnerability as Important severity because an authenticated remote user with valid credentials can gain unauthorized administrative privileges over the database tier, potentially compromising data confidentiality and integrity across all managed databases. Although exploitation requires legitimate credentials for at least one account, the ability to jump from low-privilege client access to backend superuser status represents a substantial escalation beyond expected authorization boundaries. In typical Red Hat environments where PgBouncer pools connections for external applications, exposing the pooler to multiple untrusted or semi-trusted tenants elevates the risk of complete infrastructure takeover.

Меры по смягчению последствий

Limit network access to the PgBouncer daemon so that only trusted application hosts can establish connections.

  1. Using firewalld, restrict traffic on the PgBouncer port (default 6432/tcp) to specific authorized client IP addresses:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=<TRUSTED_CLIENT_IP>

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-port=6432/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-port=6432/tcp --zone=public

firewall-cmd --reload

Alternatively, if clients reside on the same host, bind PgBouncer exclusively to the loopback interface by configuring listen_addr = 127.0.0.1 in /etc/pgbouncer/pgbouncer.ini and applying changes:

systemctl reload pgbouncer

Caveats: Restricting network reachability prevents untrusted network hosts from connecting, but it does not protect against malicious or compromised clients residing within the permitted network range. Modifying firewall rules or reloading the PgBouncer service may briefly disrupt active client connections.

Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Important
Дефект:
CWE-841
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2552733pgbouncer: pgbouncer: Privilege escalation via secondary startup message during SCRAM authentication

EPSS

Процентиль: 31%
0.00369
Низкий

8.8 High

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 8.8
ubuntu
27 дней назад

Improper authentication in PgBouncer 1.17.0 through 1.26.0 allows a remote attacker who knows the password of a user listed in auth_file to log in as any other user that authenticates using SCRAM, including PgBouncer admin users and backend superusers. A second StartupMessage sent during SCRAM authentication against a non-existent database is not rejected and switches the user being logged in as, while the SCRAM exchange is still verified against the keys of the first user.

CVSS3: 8.8
nvd
27 дней назад

Improper authentication in PgBouncer 1.17.0 through 1.26.0 allows a remote attacker who knows the password of a user listed in auth_file to log in as any other user that authenticates using SCRAM, including PgBouncer admin users and backend superusers. A second StartupMessage sent during SCRAM authentication against a non-existent database is not rejected and switches the user being logged in as, while the SCRAM exchange is still verified against the keys of the first user.

CVSS3: 8.8
msrc
25 дней назад

Authentication bypass via second StartupMessage during SCRAM authentication in PgBouncer

CVSS3: 8.8
debian
27 дней назад

Improper authentication in PgBouncer 1.17.0 through 1.26.0 allows a re ...

CVSS3: 8.8
github
27 дней назад

Improper authentication in PgBouncer 1.17.0 through 1.26.0 allows a remote attacker who knows the password of a user listed in auth_file to log in as any other user that authenticates using SCRAM, including PgBouncer admin users and backend superusers. A second StartupMessage sent during SCRAM authentication against a non-existent database is not rejected and switches the user being logged in as, while the SCRAM exchange is still verified against the keys of the first user.

EPSS

Процентиль: 31%
0.00369
Низкий

8.8 High

CVSS3