CVE-2026-40186

Описание

ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. A regression introduced in commit 49d0bb7, included in versions 2.17.1 of the ApostropheCMS-maintained sanitize-html package bypasses allowedTags enforcement for text inside nonTextTagsArray elements (textarea and option). ApostropheCMS version 4.28.0 is affected through its dependency on the vulnerable sanitize-html version. The code at packages/sanitize-html/index.js:569-573 incorrectly assumes that htmlparser2 does not decode entities inside these elements and skips escaping, but htmlparser2 10.x does decode entities before passing text to the ontext callback. As a result, entity-encoded HTML is decoded by the parser and then written directly to the output as literal HTML characters, completely bypassing the allowedTags filter. An attacker can inject arbitrary tags including XSS payloads through any allowed option or textarea element using entity encoding. This affects non-default configurations where option or textarea are included in allowedTags, which is common in form builders and CMS platforms. This issue has been fixed in version 2.17.2 of sanitize-html and 4.29.0 of ApostropheCMS.

A flaw was found in the sanitize-html package, a dependency of ApostropheCMS. A remote attacker could exploit a regression in sanitize-html versions prior to 2.17.2, which incorrectly handles entity decoding within textarea and option HTML elements. This allows an attacker to bypass the allowedTags filter by using entity encoding, leading to the injection of arbitrary HTML tags, including Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) payloads. Successful exploitation could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the user's browser.