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CVE-2026-42391

Опубликовано: 28 авг. 2026
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 7.5
EPSS Низкий

Описание

An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

A flaw was found in Dovecot. An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in. This action causes the server to consume excessive memory and CPU resources, leading to the termination of login processes and other active connections. This can result in a degradation or complete denial of service for IMAP logins.

Меры по смягчению последствий

To mitigate this issue, limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process by adjusting the process_limit setting within the service imap-login block in your Dovecot configuration (e.g., /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf). Increasing process_limit will cause Dovecot to spawn more imap-login processes, distributing connections more widely and reducing the impact of a single malicious connection. For example, to set the process limit to 200:

# /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf service imap-login { process_limit = 200 }

After modifying the configuration, restart the Dovecot service for the changes to take effect. This may impact performance due to increased process overhead.

systemctl restart dovecot

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10dovecotAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6dovecotOut of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7dovecotAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8dovecotAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9dovecotAffected

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Important
Дефект:
CWE-770
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525545dovecot: Dovecot: Denial of Service via IMAP ID command with excessive parameters

EPSS

Процентиль: 31%
0.00375
Низкий

7.5 High

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 7.5
ubuntu
15 дней назад

An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

CVSS3: 7.5
nvd
15 дней назад

An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

CVSS3: 7.5
debian
15 дней назад

An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very la ...

CVSS3: 7.5
github
15 дней назад

An unauthenticated attacker can send an IMAP ID command with a very large number of parameters before logging in, which causes memory and CPU usage to grow disproportionately. The login process can be terminated by the out-of-memory handling, which also terminates all other connections handled by the same process. This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP logins. Limit the number of connections handled by a single imap-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

suse-cvrf
11 дней назад

Security update for dovecot24

EPSS

Процентиль: 31%
0.00375
Низкий

7.5 High

CVSS3