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CVE-2026-44621

Опубликовано: 22 июл. 2026
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 5.9

Описание

With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold', could eventually be abruptly terminated if the threshold is reached and libunbound needs to call 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' since the function is absent from the function call allow list. When an application using libunbound sets 'unwanted-reply-threshold' to any non-zero value and the iterator queries an authoritative that replies with enough wrong-transaction-ID UDP datagrams to cross the threshold, the 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' will eventually be called. Since the function is absent from the function call allow list, this leads to a fatal exit of libunbound and eventual termination of the embedding application.Unbound itself is not affected since its relevant function 'worker_alloc_cleanup' is registed in the allow list and proceeds to perform the documented cache flush.

A flaw was found in libunbound, a library used by applications for DNS resolution. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted network traffic. This could cause applications using libunbound to terminate unexpectedly, leading to a denial of service (DoS). This occurs when the 'unwanted-reply-threshold' is configured, and the application attempts to call a cleanup function that is not properly allowed, resulting in a fatal exit.

Отчет

A Moderate denial of service flaw exists in libunbound where applications configured with unwanted-reply-threshold can be terminated by specially crafted network traffic. This occurs when the libworker_alloc_cleanup function is called, which is not on the allow list for embedded applications. The unbound daemon itself is not affected as it uses a different, allowed function.

Меры по смягчению последствий

To mitigate this issue, ensure that any applications using libunbound do not set the unwanted-reply-threshold to a non-zero value. Disabling or setting this threshold to zero prevents the vulnerable code path from being triggered.

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10unboundFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6unboundOut of support scope
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7unboundFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8unboundFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9unboundFix deferred
Red Hat Hardened ImagesunboundNot affected

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Moderate
Дефект:
CWE-617
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2506149libunbound: libunbound: Denial of Service via specially crafted network traffic

5.9 Medium

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 5.9
ubuntu
2 месяца назад

With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold', could eventually be abruptly terminated if the threshold is reached and libunbound needs to call 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' since the function is absent from the function call allow list. When an application using libunbound sets 'unwanted-reply-threshold' to any non-zero value and the iterator queries an authoritative that replies with enough wrong-transaction-ID UDP datagrams to cross the threshold, the 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' will eventually be called. Since the function is absent from the function call allow list, this leads to a fatal exit of libunbound and eventual termination of the embedding application.Unbound itself is not affected since its relevant function 'worker_alloc_cleanup' is registed in the allow list and proceeds to perform the documented cache flush.

CVSS3: 5.9
nvd
2 месяца назад

With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold', could eventually be abruptly terminated if the threshold is reached and libunbound needs to call 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' since the function is absent from the function call allow list. When an application using libunbound sets 'unwanted-reply-threshold' to any non-zero value and the iterator queries an authoritative that replies with enough wrong-transaction-ID UDP datagrams to cross the threshold, the 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' will eventually be called. Since the function is absent from the function call allow list, this leads to a fatal exit of libunbound and eventual termination of the embedding application.Unbound itself is not affected since its relevant function 'worker_alloc_cleanup' is registed in the allow list and proceeds to perform the documented cache flush.

CVSS3: 5.9
msrc
2 месяца назад

Libunbound applications configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold' could eventually be abruptly terminated

CVSS3: 5.9
debian
2 месяца назад

With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applicatio ...

CVSS3: 5.9
github
2 месяца назад

With NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, applications using libunbound and configured with 'unwanted-reply-threshold', could eventually be abruptly terminated if the threshold is reached and libunbound needs to call 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' since the function is absent from the function call allow list. When an application using libunbound sets 'unwanted-reply-threshold' to any non-zero value and the iterator queries an authoritative that replies with enough wrong-transaction-ID UDP datagrams to cross the threshold, the 'libworker_alloc_cleanup' will eventually be called. Since the function is absent from the function call allow list, this leads to a fatal exit of libunbound and eventual termination of the embedding application.Unbound itself is not affected since its relevant function 'worker_alloc_cleanup' is registed in the allow list and proceeds to perform the documented cache flush.

5.9 Medium

CVSS3