Описание
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing leads to cache poisoning that permits a malicious actor controlling a single delegated zone to poison arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains. A malicious actor with one registered domain under an NSEC-signed TLD can serve malicious insecure DNS responses for unrelated sibling domains (sharing the same parent zone). Arbitrary delegations that do not exist under the parent domain and are covered by the parent's NSEC chain can be brought into insecure existence by fraudulent wildcard DS records (less labels than expected, unknown algorithm) from the malicious sibling domain. This allows the malicious actor to inject insecure wildcard records for those delegations.
A flaw was found in Unbound. Insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field, combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing, can lead to cache poisoning. This vulnerability allows a malicious actor, controlling a single delegated zone, to poison arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains. The primary impact is the integrity of DNS resolution, potentially leading to users being directed to malicious websites or services.
Отчет
This Important flaw in Unbound allows a remote attacker to perform DNS cache poisoning. By controlling a delegated zone, a malicious actor can manipulate DNS resolution for arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains, potentially redirecting users to malicious destinations. This poses a significant integrity risk to systems relying on Unbound for DNS resolution.
Меры по смягчению последствий
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Затронутые пакеты
| Платформа | Пакет | Состояние | Рекомендация | Релиз |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | unbound | Affected | ||
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | unbound | Not affected | ||
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | unbound | Not affected | ||
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | unbound | Affected | ||
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | unbound | Affected | ||
| Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | rhcos | Affected | ||
| Red Hat Hardened Images | unbound-main-1.25.2-0.1.hum1 | Fixed | RHSA-2026:43588 | 22.07.2026 |
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Дополнительная информация
Статус:
EPSS
8.6 High
CVSS3
Связанные уязвимости
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing leads to cache poisoning that permits a malicious actor controlling a single delegated zone to poison arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains. A malicious actor with one registered domain under an NSEC-signed TLD can serve malicious insecure DNS responses for unrelated sibling domains (sharing the same parent zone). Arbitrary delegations that do not exist under the parent domain and are covered by the parent's NSEC chain can be brought into insecure existence by fraudulent wildcard DS records (less labels than expected, unknown algorithm) from the malicious sibling domain. This allows the malicious actor to inject insecure wildcard records for those delegations.
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing leads to cache poisoning that permits a malicious actor controlling a single delegated zone to poison arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains. A malicious actor with one registered domain under an NSEC-signed TLD can serve malicious insecure DNS responses for unrelated sibling domains (sharing the same parent zone). Arbitrary delegations that do not exist under the parent domain and are covered by the parent's NSEC chain can be brought into insecure existence by fraudulent wildcard DS records (less labels than expected, unknown algorithm) from the malicious sibling domain. This allows the malicious actor to inject insecure wildcard records for those delegations.
Cross-zone wildcard cache poisoning via RRSIG.labels manipulation
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient v ...
In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing leads to cache poisoning that permits a malicious actor controlling a single delegated zone to poison arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains. A malicious actor with one registered domain under an NSEC-signed TLD can serve malicious insecure DNS responses for unrelated sibling domains (sharing the same parent zone). Arbitrary delegations that do not exist under the parent domain and are covered by the parent's NSEC chain can be brought into insecure existence by fraudulent wildcard DS records (less labels than expected, unknown algorithm) from the malicious sibling domain. This allows the malicious actor to inject insecure wildcard records for those delegations.
EPSS
8.6 High
CVSS3