Описание
vLLM versions 0.8.0 and later are vulnerable to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) Denial of Service (DoS) attack due to unbounded frame count processing in the VideoMediaIO.load_base64() method. When processing video/jpeg data URLs, the method splits the base64 data string on commas to extract individual JPEG frames without enforcing a frame count limit. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a single API request containing thousands of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames in a data URL, causing the server to decode all frames into memory and crash due to excessive memory consumption. This vulnerability is reachable via the OpenAI-compatible chat completions API and does not require authentication.
A flaw was found in vLLM. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted API request containing an excessive number of base64-encoded JPEG frames within a data URL. This unbounded processing of frames in the VideoMediaIO.load_base64() method leads to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) condition, causing the server to crash and resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).
Меры по смягчению последствий
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Затронутые пакеты
| Платформа | Пакет | Состояние | Рекомендация | Релиз |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaiis/vllm-cpu-rhel9 | Will not fix | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9 | Affected | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaiis/vllm-neuron-rhel9 | Will not fix | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaiis/vllm-rocm-rhel9 | Affected | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaiis/vllm-spyre-rhel9 | Affected | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaiis/vllm-tpu-rhel9 | Affected | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9 | Affected | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9 | Affected | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaii/vllm-gaudi-rhel9 | Affected | ||
| Red Hat AI Inference Server | rhaii/vllm-neuron-rhel9 | Affected |
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Дополнительная информация
Статус:
EPSS
7.5 High
CVSS3
Связанные уязвимости
vLLM versions 0.8.0 and later are vulnerable to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) Denial of Service (DoS) attack due to unbounded frame count processing in the `VideoMediaIO.load_base64()` method. When processing `video/jpeg` data URLs, the method splits the base64 data string on commas to extract individual JPEG frames without enforcing a frame count limit. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a single API request containing thousands of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames in a data URL, causing the server to decode all frames into memory and crash due to excessive memory consumption. This vulnerability is reachable via the OpenAI-compatible chat completions API and does not require authentication.
vLLM versions 0.8.0 and later are vulnerable to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) ...
vLLM versions 0.8.0 and later are vulnerable to an Out-of-Memory (OOM) Denial of Service (DoS) attack due to unbounded frame count processing in the `VideoMediaIO.load_base64()` method. When processing `video/jpeg` data URLs, the method splits the base64 data string on commas to extract individual JPEG frames without enforcing a frame count limit. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a single API request containing thousands of comma-separated base64-encoded JPEG frames in a data URL, causing the server to decode all frames into memory and crash due to excessive memory consumption. This vulnerability is reachable via the OpenAI-compatible chat completions API and does not require authentication.
EPSS
7.5 High
CVSS3