Описание
HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, org.hl7.fhir.utilities.XsltUtilities saxonTransform(...) overloads instantiated a bare net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl() without ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET restrictions, allowing an attacker who controls or can tamper with transformed XML to trigger XML External Entity injection for local file disclosure and blind XXE or SSRF to arbitrary URLs reachable from the host. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10.
A flaw was found in the HAPI FHIR XsltUtilities component. The saxonTransform functions within this utility do not adequately restrict external entity access when processing XML. This oversight allows an attacker, who can control or tamper with the XML data being transformed, to inject malicious XML External Entities (XXE). Successful exploitation can lead to local file disclosure, enabling the attacker to read sensitive files from the system. Additionally, it can result in Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), where the attacker can force the system to make requests to arbitrary network resources, potentially exposing internal network information or cloud metadata.
Отчет
This is an Important flaw in HAPI FHIR XsltUtilities that allows XML External Entity (XXE) injection. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this by providing specially crafted XML data to disclose local files or perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This is critical in environments where Red Hat products, such as Enterprise Application Platform or Red Hat build of Apache Camel, process untrusted XML input.
Меры по смягчению последствий
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
Затронутые пакеты
| Платформа | Пакет | Состояние | Рекомендация | Релиз |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 | org.hl7.fhir.utilities | Affected | ||
| Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | org.hl7.fhir.utilities | Not affected |
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Дополнительная информация
Статус:
EPSS
7.5 High
CVSS3
Связанные уязвимости
HAPI FHIR is a complete implementation of the HL7 FHIR standard for healthcare interoperability in Java. Prior to 6.9.10, org.hl7.fhir.utilities.XsltUtilities saxonTransform(...) overloads instantiated a bare net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl() without ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET restrictions, allowing an attacker who controls or can tamper with transformed XML to trigger XML External Entity injection for local file disclosure and blind XXE or SSRF to arbitrary URLs reachable from the host. This issue is fixed in version 6.9.10.
HAPI FHIR: XXE in XsltUtilities.saxonTransform via unhardened Saxon TransformerFactory
EPSS
7.5 High
CVSS3