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CVE-2026-98301

Опубликовано: 06 окт. 2026
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 4.7
EPSS Низкий

Описание

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bridge: mst: move switchdev call outside rcu This is a follow-up of one of sashiko's pre-existing bug reports. br_mst_set_state() calls switchdev_port_attr_set() for nonzero MSTIs while holding rcu_read_lock() which invokes the blocking switchdev notifier chain and may sleep. Nonzero MSTI changes come from netlink with rtnl held. Move the switchdev call before entering the rcu section and assert that rtnl is held. The call cannot be deferred because netlink needs its error and extack. Also DSA reads the old bridge MST state during the callback and checks it. A deferred callback will be late and will see the updated state.

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's network bridge subsystem. A local user with network configuration privileges can trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) by updating bridge Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) states. Because a blocking operation is invoked within an atomic execution context that cannot safely sleep, this flaw can cause kernel instability and crash the system.

Отчет

br_mst_set_state can invoke the blocking switchdev notifier chain while holding rcu_read_lock. A notifier callback that sleeps can violate the RCU read side execution rules and may cause a sleeping while atomic warning, a prolonged stall, or a driver dependent deadlock. The trigger is a local netlink control plane operation that changes a nonzero MSTI state while RTNL is held. It is not directly reachable through ordinary remote packet traffic. For the CVSS the PR:L in the paranoid score reflects environments where CAP_NET_ADMIN is delegated to a network service, container root, or a user in a network namespace rather than requiring unrestricted host root. Impact is primarily denial of service. No UAF, OOB access, information leak, or write primitive is demonstrated by this patch.

Меры по смягчению последствий

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10kernelFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6kernelNot affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernelNot affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernel-rtNot affected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernelFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel-rtFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernelFix deferred
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel-rtFix deferred
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8Not affected
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9Fix deferred

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Moderate
Дефект:
CWE-821
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2546493kernel: net: bridge: mst: move switchdev call outside rcu

EPSS

Процентиль: 8%
0.0018
Низкий

4.7 Medium

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

ubuntu
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bridge: mst: move switchdev call outside rcu This is a follow-up of one of sashiko's pre-existing bug reports. br_mst_set_state() calls switchdev_port_attr_set() for nonzero MSTIs while holding rcu_read_lock() which invokes the blocking switchdev notifier chain and may sleep. Nonzero MSTI changes come from netlink with rtnl held. Move the switchdev call before entering the rcu section and assert that rtnl is held. The call cannot be deferred because netlink needs its error and extack. Also DSA reads the old bridge MST state during the callback and checks it. A deferred callback will be late and will see the updated state.

nvd
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bridge: mst: move switchdev call outside rcu This is a follow-up of one of sashiko's pre-existing bug reports. br_mst_set_state() calls switchdev_port_attr_set() for nonzero MSTIs while holding rcu_read_lock() which invokes the blocking switchdev notifier chain and may sleep. Nonzero MSTI changes come from netlink with rtnl held. Move the switchdev call before entering the rcu section and assert that rtnl is held. The call cannot be deferred because netlink needs its error and extack. Also DSA reads the old bridge MST state during the callback and checks it. A deferred callback will be late and will see the updated state.

CVSS3: 9.8
msrc
18 дней назад

net: bridge: mst: move switchdev call outside rcu

debian
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: n ...

github
около 1 месяца назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: bridge: mst: move switchdev call outside rcu This is a follow-up of one of sashiko's pre-existing bug reports. br_mst_set_state() calls switchdev_port_attr_set() for nonzero MSTIs while holding rcu_read_lock() which invokes the blocking switchdev notifier chain and may sleep. Nonzero MSTI changes come from netlink with rtnl held. Move the switchdev call before entering the rcu section and assert that rtnl is held. The call cannot be deferred because netlink needs its error and extack. Also DSA reads the old bridge MST state during the callback and checks it. A deferred callback will be late and will see the updated state.

EPSS

Процентиль: 8%
0.0018
Низкий

4.7 Medium

CVSS3