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CVE-2026-98548

Опубликовано: 18 окт. 2026
Источник: redhat
CVSS3: 7.5

Описание

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: discard the rest of the packet on a stale-cookie error When an association is in COOKIE-ECHOED state and the peer sends a bundled [ERROR(Stale Cookie)][DATA] packet from one of its non-primary addresses, processing the ERROR chunk takes the non-fatal stale-cookie retry path sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which queues SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY while keeping the association alive. sctp_cmd_del_non_primary() removes every non-primary transport - including the very transport this packet arrived on, which is still referenced by the receive lookup and shared by all chunks of the packet via chunk->transport. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() does redirect asoc->peer.last_data_from away from the removed transport, but right afterwards the bundled DATA chunk makes sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() re-register asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport unconditionally, undoing the redirection with the just-removed transport. Once the packet is done, the receive reference is dropped and the transport is RCU-freed, while the surviving association keeps the dangling last_data_from. A later FWD-TSN (or the delayed SACK timer) makes sctp_gen_sack() dereference it (->param_flags and friends), and sctp_make_sack()/sctp_outq_select_transport() may write to the freed object and link it into the live transport list. This is a use-after-free triggerable by any malicious SCTP peer (or a local unprivileged user acting as one) with no capabilities required: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_do_sm+0x498a/0x5660 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800e1e356c by task poc/115 Call Trace: sctp_do_sm <- sctp_assoc_bh_rcv <- sctp_inq_push <- sctp_rcv <- ip_protocol_deliver_rcu <- ip_rcv Allocated: sctp_transport_new <- sctp_assoc_add_peer <- sctp_process_init (INIT-ACK processing) Freed: kfree <- sctp_transport_destroy_rcu <- rcu_core (call_rcu queued by sctp_transport_put at end of sctp_rcv) The buggy address is located 364 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region [ffff88800e1e3400, ffff88800e1e3800), cache kmalloc-1k Note that commit 03a9d10ecf71 ("sctp: drop a chunk if its transport was removed") only covers the window between the receive lookup and the chunk processing (e.g. an ASCONF DEL-IP racing the socket backlog); here the transport is removed while the packet is being processed, by an earlier chunk of the same packet, so the drop in sctp_inq_push() does not reach this path. Verified with the bundled [ERROR(Stale Cookie)][DATA] + FWD-TSN reproducer: the KASAN report above still fires with that commit applied, and is gone with this patch on top. Fix it by discarding the rest of the packet on this path, as suggested by Xin. After the stale-cookie ERROR has sent the association back to COOKIE-WAIT and removed the non-primary transports, the remaining chunks of the packet can only run against the restarted handshake while referencing the removed arrival transport through chunk->transport: besides the last_data_from registration above, sctp_cmd_setup_t2() and the sctp_make_*() reply builders would also copy that pointer into association-lifetime state that sctp_assoc_rm_peer() has already sanitized. Let the peer retransmit them, in line with what sctp_inq_push() does for chunks whose transport was removed before processing.

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) implementation. A remote attacker or an unprivileged local user could trigger a Denial of Service (DoS) or memory corruption by sending specially crafted packets containing bundled error and data chunks. This issue causes a use-after-free condition when a network transport structure is removed while remaining chunks in the same packet continue to reference it.

Отчет

This vulnerability is rated as an Important severity because an unauthenticated remote peer or local unprivileged attacker can trigger a kernel crash or memory corruption without requiring special privileges. In typical Red Hat Enterprise Linux deployments, the sctp kernel module is not loaded by default unless an application explicitly creates an SCTP socket. Consequently, systems that do not run SCTP-based applications or services are not directly exposed to network exploitation.

Меры по смягчению последствий

--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-10-20) --- Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure. The highest-value action is to discard remaining bundled chunks in incoming SCTP packets immediately upon handling a stale-cookie error to prevent dereferencing deleted transport structures: upgrade to the fixed Kernel/Kernel Rt/Kernel Ivos Qualcomm/Openshift/Ose Rhel Coreos/Kpatch builds, which queue SCTP_CMD_DISCARD_PACKET in sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() to discard the remaining chunks of the packet, closing bundled SCTP stale-cookie ERROR and DATA packet sent from a non-primary address. Until patched, this is only a concern on Linux hosts running the kernel SCTP stack with associations in COOKIE-ECHOED state exposed to remote network traffic or local users — Non-Linux platforms and systems where the kernel SCTP module is disabled or unreachable are unaffected — so Restrict ingress network access to listening SCTP endpoints using packet filtering, blacklist the sctp kernel module where SCTP transport is unneeded, and restrict unprivileged local users from opening network sockets. As a compensating measure, Enable runtime memory error detection such as KASAN to detect and trap use-after-free dereferences of the freed sctp_transport structure and Enable kernel slab freelist randomization and integrity hardening to mitigate control of freed kmalloc-1k slab objects. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying SCTP transport use-after-free defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate. Highest-impact CME: CME-1005 Runtime Memory Error Detection (KASAN/HWASan) (medium)

Затронутые пакеты

ПлатформаПакетСостояниеРекомендацияРелиз
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10kernelAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6kernelUnder investigation
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernelAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7kernel-rtAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernelAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8kernel-rtAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernelAffected
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9kernel-rtAffected
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8Affected
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9Affected

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Дополнительная информация

Статус:

Important
Дефект:
CWE-825
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2554972kernel: sctp: discard the rest of the packet on a stale-cookie error

7.5 High

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 9.8
ubuntu
21 день назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: discard the rest of the packet on a stale-cookie error When an association is in COOKIE-ECHOED state and the peer sends a bundled [ERROR(Stale Cookie)][DATA] packet from one of its non-primary addresses, processing the ERROR chunk takes the non-fatal stale-cookie retry path sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which queues SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY while keeping the association alive. sctp_cmd_del_non_primary() removes every non-primary transport - including the very transport this packet arrived on, which is still referenced by the receive lookup and shared by all chunks of the packet via chunk->transport. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() does redirect asoc->peer.last_data_from away from the removed transport, but right afterwards the bundled DATA chunk makes sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() re-register asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport unconditionally, undoing the redirection with the just-removed transport. Once the packet is done, ...

CVSS3: 9.8
nvd
21 день назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: discard the rest of the packet on a stale-cookie error When an association is in COOKIE-ECHOED state and the peer sends a bundled [ERROR(Stale Cookie)][DATA] packet from one of its non-primary addresses, processing the ERROR chunk takes the non-fatal stale-cookie retry path sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which queues SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY while keeping the association alive. sctp_cmd_del_non_primary() removes every non-primary transport - including the very transport this packet arrived on, which is still referenced by the receive lookup and shared by all chunks of the packet via chunk->transport. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() does redirect asoc->peer.last_data_from away from the removed transport, but right afterwards the bundled DATA chunk makes sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() re-register asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport unconditionally, undoing the redirection with the just-removed transport. Once the packet is done,

CVSS3: 7
msrc
20 дней назад

sctp: discard the rest of the packet on a stale-cookie error

CVSS3: 9.8
debian
21 день назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: s ...

CVSS3: 9.8
github
21 день назад

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: discard the rest of the packet on a stale-cookie error When an association is in COOKIE-ECHOED state and the peer sends a bundled [ERROR(Stale Cookie)][DATA] packet from one of its non-primary addresses, processing the ERROR chunk takes the non-fatal stale-cookie retry path sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which queues SCTP_CMD_DEL_NON_PRIMARY while keeping the association alive. sctp_cmd_del_non_primary() removes every non-primary transport - including the very transport this packet arrived on, which is still referenced by the receive lookup and shared by all chunks of the packet via chunk->transport. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() does redirect asoc->peer.last_data_from away from the removed transport, but right afterwards the bundled DATA chunk makes sctp_assoc_bh_rcv() re-register asoc->peer.last_data_from = chunk->transport unconditionally, undoing the redirection with the just-removed transport. Once the packet is do...

7.5 High

CVSS3