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CVE-2026-40164

Опубликовано: 14 апр. 2026
Источник: ubuntu
Приоритет: medium
EPSS Низкий
CVSS3: 7.5

Описание

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Before commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784, jq used MurmurHash3 with a hardcoded, publicly visible seed (0x432A9843) for all JSON object hash table operations, which allowed an attacker to precompute key collisions offline. By supplying a crafted JSON object (~100 KB) where all keys hashed to the same bucket, hash table lookups degraded from O(1) to O(n), turning any jq expression into an O(n²) operation and causing significant CPU exhaustion. This affected common jq use cases such as CI/CD pipelines, web services, and data processing scripts, and was far more practical to exploit than existing heap overflow issues since it required only a small payload. This issue has been patched in commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784.

РелизСтатусПримечание
devel

needs-triage

esm-apps-legacy/xenial

released

1.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1+esm4
esm-apps/bionic

released

1.5+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm2
esm-apps/xenial

released

1.5+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1+esm4
esm-infra-legacy/trusty

ignored

changes too intrusive
esm-infra/focal

released

1.6-1ubuntu0.20.04.1+esm2
jammy

released

1.6-2.1ubuntu3.2
noble

released

1.7.1-3ubuntu0.24.04.2
questing

released

1.8.1-3ubuntu1.1
resolute

released

1.8.1-4ubuntu2

Показывать по

EPSS

Процентиль: 29%
0.00366
Низкий

7.5 High

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 7.5
redhat
4 месяца назад

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Before commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784, jq used MurmurHash3 with a hardcoded, publicly visible seed (0x432A9843) for all JSON object hash table operations, which allowed an attacker to precompute key collisions offline. By supplying a crafted JSON object (~100 KB) where all keys hashed to the same bucket, hash table lookups degraded from O(1) to O(n), turning any jq expression into an O(n²) operation and causing significant CPU exhaustion. This affected common jq use cases such as CI/CD pipelines, web services, and data processing scripts, and was far more practical to exploit than existing heap overflow issues since it required only a small payload. This issue has been patched in commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784.

CVSS3: 7.5
nvd
4 месяца назад

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Before commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784, jq used MurmurHash3 with a hardcoded, publicly visible seed (0x432A9843) for all JSON object hash table operations, which allowed an attacker to precompute key collisions offline. By supplying a crafted JSON object (~100 KB) where all keys hashed to the same bucket, hash table lookups degraded from O(1) to O(n), turning any jq expression into an O(n²) operation and causing significant CPU exhaustion. This affected common jq use cases such as CI/CD pipelines, web services, and data processing scripts, and was far more practical to exploit than existing heap overflow issues since it required only a small payload. This issue has been patched in commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784.

CVSS3: 7.5
msrc
4 месяца назад

jq: Algorithmic complexity DoS via hardcoded MurmurHash3 seed

CVSS3: 7.5
debian
4 месяца назад

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Before commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6 ...

CVSS3: 7.5
fstec
4 месяца назад

Уязвимость утилиты для обработки JSON-файлов jq, связанная с использованием алгоритма не соответствующего требованиям безопасности хеш-функции, позволяющая нарушителю получить несанкционированный доступ к защищаемой информации или вызвать отказ в обслуживании

EPSS

Процентиль: 29%
0.00366
Низкий

7.5 High

CVSS3