ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, an extremely large image profile could result in a heap overflow when encoding a PNG image. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41.

A flaw was found in GStreamer. A remote attacker could exploit this out-of-bounds write vulnerability by providing specially crafted H.266 video data. This issue, specifically within the processing of Adaptation Parameter Set (APS) units, stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data, leading to a write beyond the allocated buffer. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system where GStreamer is running.

A flaw was found in GStreamer. This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the rtpqdm2depay component allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. The flaw occurs due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data length during the processing of X-QDM Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payloads. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution within the context of the current process.

A flaw was found in Calibre, an e-book manager. A path traversal vulnerability in the RocketBook (.rb) input plugin allows an attacker to write arbitrary files to any location accessible by the Calibre process. This can be exploited when a user opens or converts a specially crafted .rb file, potentially leading to information disclosure, denial of service, or arbitrary code execution.

A flaw was found in GStreamer. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. The issue stems from an integer underflow during the parsing of H.266 video codec picture partitions, caused by insufficient validation of user-supplied data. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution in the context of the current process.

A flaw was found in GStreamer. This out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists within the `rtpqdm2depay` element, specifically during the processing of X-QDM Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload elements. A remote attacker can exploit this by providing malformed user-supplied data to the `packetid` element, leading to a write past the end of an allocated array. Successful exploitation can result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process.

A flaw was found in GStreamer. A remote attacker can exploit a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the GStreamer JPEG parser by providing a specially crafted JPEG file. This issue is caused by improper validation of Huffman table lengths, which can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process.

express-rate-limit is a basic rate-limiting middleware for Express. In versions starting from 8.0.0 and prior to versions 8.0.2, 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 8.3.0, the default keyGenerator in express-rate-limit applies IPv6 subnet masking (/56 by default) to all addresses that net.isIPv6() returns true for. This includes IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses (::ffff:x.x.x.x), which Node.js returns as request.ip on dual-stack servers. Because the first 80 bits of all IPv4-mapped addresses are zero, a /56 (or any /32 to /80) subnet mask produces the same network key (::/56) for every IPv4 client. This collapses all IPv4 traffic into a single rate-limit bucket: one client exhausting the limit causes HTTP 429 for all other IPv4 clients. This issue has been patched in versions 8.0.2, 8.1.1, 8.2.2, and 8.3.0.

A flaw was found in GStreamer. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted H.266 codec data during the parsing of decoding units. This issue arises from insufficient validation of the length of user-supplied data before it is copied to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. Successful exploitation can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow, allowing for arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process.

Inappropriate implementation in DevTools in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.116 allowed an attacker who convinced a user to install a malicious extension to inject scripts or HTML into a privileged page via DevTools. (Chromium security severity: High)

Out of bounds read and write in Tint in Google Chrome on Mac prior to 145.0.7632.116 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Out of bounds read in Media in Google Chrome prior to 145.0.7632.116 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory read via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

A flaw was found in org.keycloak.broker.saml. When a disabled Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) client is configured as an Identity Provider (IdP)-initiated broker landing target, it can still complete the login process and establish a Single Sign-On (SSO) session. This allows a remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to other enabled clients without re-authentication, effectively bypassing security restrictions.

Flare is a Next.js-based, self-hostable file sharing platform that integrates with screenshot tools. Prior to version 1.7.2, the raw and direct file routes only block unauthenticated users from accessing private files. Any authenticated, non‑owner user who knows the file URL can retrieve the content, which is inconsistent with stricter checks used by other endpoints. This issue has been patched in version 1.7.2.

Flare is a Next.js-based, self-hostable file sharing platform that integrates with screenshot tools. Prior to version 1.7.2, the thumbnail endpoint does not validate the password for password‑protected files. It checks ownership/admin for private files but skips password verification, allowing thumbnail access without the password. This issue has been patched in version 1.7.2.

A flaw was found in the Svelte devalue JavaScript library. A remote attacker could exploit a prototype pollution vulnerability by sending maliciously crafted payloads to the devalue.parse or devalue.unflatten functions. Successful exploitation of this flaw could lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition, making the affected system unavailable, or result in type confusion, which could have further unpredictable impacts.

A security flaw in the IdentityBrokerService.performLogin endpoint of Keycloak allows authentication to proceed using an Identity Provider (IdP) even after it has been disabled by an administrator. An attacker who knows the IdP alias can reuse a previously generated login request to bypass the administrative restriction. This undermines access control enforcement and may allow unauthorized authentication through a disabled external provider.

node-tar is a full-featured Tar for Node.js. Prior to version 7.5.10, tar can be tricked into creating a hardlink that points outside the extraction directory by using a drive-relative link target such as C:../target.txt, which enables file overwrite outside cwd during normal tar.x() extraction. This issue has been patched in version 7.5.10.

A flaw was found in Traefik. A tenant with write access to an HTTPRoute resource can exploit this vulnerability by injecting specially crafted rule tokens into Traefik's router rule language through unsanitized header or query parameter match values. This allows the attacker to bypass listener hostname constraints in shared gateway deployments, leading to the redirection of traffic intended for legitimate hostnames to attacker-controlled backends.

An integer underflow flaw has been discovered in FreeRDP. A uint32 field is populated from a uint16 data element. This field is later modified without proper checks and in some situations a program crash may occur.