Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a policy bypass vulnerability in app_versions update enforcement that allows app-scoped API keys to downgrade encrypted bundles to non-encrypted state. Attackers with app-scoped all API keys can directly update the app_versions table via PostgREST to clear session_key and key_id fields, bypassing organization-enforced encrypted-bundle policies and weakening OTA security controls.

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains a scope escalation vulnerability in the POST /functions/v1/apikey endpoint that allows app-limited API keys to mint unrestricted keys by setting empty limits. Attackers with a compromised app-limited key can create an unrestricted key with org-wide access to resources like app listings and other protected endpoints.

Capgo before 12.128.12 allows authenticated users to modify their mutable public.users.email to arbitrary addresses, which the SSO provisioning endpoint trusts as an account-merge key. Attackers can pre-position their account with a victim's corporate SSO email, causing the provision-user endpoint to merge the victim's SSO identity into the attacker-controlled account.

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in Supabase PostgREST RPC endpoints is_trial_org and is_paying_org that allows unauthenticated attackers to enumerate organizations and disclose billing status using the public sb_publishable key. Attackers can invoke these endpoints to determine organization existence via distinguishable return values and identify paying customers for targeted profiling.

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in the public.upsert_version_meta SECURITY DEFINER function exposed via PostgREST RPC, allowing unauthenticated attackers to insert arbitrary rows into version_meta for any app_id. Attackers can exploit this by calling the RPC endpoint with a public anon key to poison storage metrics, causing persistent false data in dashboards and triggering incorrect alerts across victim applications.

Capgo before 12.128.2 contains an authentication logic flaw: a user with permission to manage team or organization security settings can enable mandatory two-factor authentication for all team members without first enabling 2FA on their own account. The application fails to verify the initiator's 2FA status before allowing the policy change, resulting in inconsistent security enforcement, potential administrative misuse, and lockout risk for team members.

A remote code execution vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. Insufficient bounds validation in the AV1 encoder's SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control allows an attacker to supply crafted video frame pixels that overlap with internal encoder layer context structures. In fork-based video processing services, an attacker can use this to hijack the cyclic refresh map pointer, brute-force the process base address via a crash oracle, and redirect control flow to achieve arbitrary command execution. Exploitation requires the target service to use libaom with SVC encoding enabled and accept attacker-supplied video frames.

A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory).

A vulnerability has been found in itsourcecode Construction Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /borrowed_equip_report.php of the component Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument Home leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A flaw in the AV1 encoder's Look-Ahead Processing (LAP) mode causes the first-pass stats ring buffer wrap-around guard to be bypassed when g_lag_in_frames is set to 1 or higher. This results in a 232-byte out-of-bounds write on every encoded frame after the second, corrupting adjacent heap objects. An attacker who can influence encoder configuration in a transcoding service or WebRTC session could exploit this to cause a denial of service (process crash) or potentially achieve code execution.

A flaw has been found in Braffolk mcp-summarization-functions up to 0.1.5. This impacts an unknown function of the file src/server/mcp-server.ts of the component summarize_command. Executing a manipulation of the argument command can lead to os command injection. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Relative path traversal in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Network File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Improper authentication in Microsoft Exchange Online allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows RDP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.