NTFS-3G versions < 2021.8.22 when a specially crafted NTFS attribute from the MFT is setup in the function ntfs_attr_setup_flag a heap buffer overflow can occur allowing for code execution and escalation of privileges.

In NTFS-3G versions < 2021.8.22 when a specially crafted NTFS inode is loaded in the function ntfs_inode_real_open a heap buffer overflow can occur allowing for code execution and escalation of privileges.

NTFS-3G versions < 2021.8.22 a stack buffer overflow can occur when correcting differences in the MFT and MFTMirror allowing for code execution or escalation of privileges when setuid-root.

In NTFS-3G versions < 2021.8.22 when a specially crafted NTFS inode pathname is supplied in an NTFS image a heap buffer overflow can occur resulting in memory disclosure denial of service and even code execution.

There is a flaw in RPM's signature functionality. OpenPGP subkeys are associated with a primary key via a "binding signature." RPM does not check the binding signature of subkeys prior to importing them. If an attacker is able to add or socially engineer another party to add a malicious subkey to a legitimate public key RPM could wrongly trust a malicious signature. The greatest impact of this flaw is to data integrity. To exploit this flaw an attacker must either compromise an RPM repository or convince an administrator to install an untrusted RPM or public key. It is strongly recommended to only use RPMs and public keys from trusted sources.

There's a flaw in lz4. An attacker who submits a crafted file to an application linked with lz4 may be able to trigger an integer overflow, leading to calling of memmove() on a negative size argument, causing an out-of-bounds write and/or a crash. The greatest impact of this flaw is to availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity as well.

There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with libxml2 could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact from this flaw is to confidentiality integrity and availability.

There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application.

A heap buffer overflow was found in the floppy disk emulator of QEMU up to 6.0.0 (including). It could occur in fdctrl_transfer_handler() in hw/block/fdc.c while processing DMA read data transfers from the floppy drive to the guest system. A privileged guest user could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in DoS scenario, or potential information leakage from the host memory.

A flaw was found in the hivex library in versions before 1.3.20. It is caused due to a lack of bounds check within the hivex_open function. An attacker could input a specially crafted Windows Registry (hive) file which would cause hivex to read memory beyond its normal bounds or cause the program to crash. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

kernel/module.c in the Linux kernel before 5.12.14 mishandles Signature Verification aka CID-0c18f29aae7c. Without CONFIG_MODULE_SIG verification that a kernel module is signed for loading via init_module does not occur for a module.sig_enforce=1 command-line argument.

A flaw was found in avahi 0.8-5. A reachable assertion is present in avahi_s_host_name_resolver_start function allowing a local attacker to crash the avahi service by requesting hostname resolutions through the avahi socket or dbus methods for invalid hostnames. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to the service availability.

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in versions before 5.12. The value of internal.ndata in the KVM API is mapped to an array index which can be updated by a user process at anytime which could lead to an out-of-bounds write. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity and system availability.

A flaw was found in the Nosy driver in the Linux kernel. This issue allows a device to be inserted twice into a doubly-linked list leading to a use-after-free when one of these devices is removed. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality integrity as well as system availability. Versions before kernel 5.12-rc6 are affected

NULL pointer dereference in httpd core

net/can/bcm.c in the Linux kernel through 5.12.10 allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory because parts of a data structure are uninitialized.