Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Prior to version 6.6.0, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Gradio allows an attacker to make arbitrary HTTP requests from a victim's server by hosting a malicious Gradio Space. When a victim application uses `gr.load()` to load an attacker-controlled Space, the malicious `proxy_url` from the config is trusted and added to the allowlist, enabling the attacker to access internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, and private networks through the victim's infrastructure. Version 6.6.0 fixes the issue.

Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Prior to version 6.6.0, the _redirect_to_target() function in Gradio's OAuth flow accepts an unvalidated _target_url query parameter, allowing redirection to arbitrary external URLs. This affects the /logout and /login/callback endpoints on Gradio apps with OAuth enabled (i.e. apps running on Hugging Face Spaces with gr.LoginButton). Starting in version 6.6.0, the _target_url parameter is sanitized to only use the path, query, and fragment, stripping any scheme or host.

kaniko is a tool to build container images from a Dockerfile, inside a container or Kubernetes cluster. Starting in version 1.25.4 and prior to version 1.25.10, kaniko unpacks build context archives using `filepath.Join(dest, cleanedName)` without enforcing that the final path stays within `dest`. A tar entry like `../outside.txt` escapes the extraction root and writes files outside the destination directory. In environments with registry authentication, this can be chained with docker credential helpers to achieve code execution within the executor process. Version 1.25.10 uses securejoin for path resolution in tar extraction.

In OCaml before 4.14.3 and 5.x before 5.4.1, a buffer over-read in Marshal deserialization (runtime/intern.c) enables remote code execution through a multi-phase attack chain. The vulnerability stems from missing bounds validation in the readblock() function, which performs unbounded memcpy() operations using attacker-controlled lengths from crafted Marshal data.

A flaw was found in multipart. The parse_options_header function in multipart.py uses a regular expression with an ambiguous alternation, causing an exponential backtracking (ReDoS) when parsing a specially crafted HTTP or multipart segment headers. A web application parsing request headers or multipart/form-data streams can block request handling threads for multiple seconds per request, eventually resulting in a denial of service.

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.7.4, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to large memory usage. This requires parsing the content stream using the RunLengthDecode filter. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.7.4. As a workaround, consider applying the changes from PR #3664.

A flaw was found in the FTP GVfs backend. A remote attacker could exploit this input validation vulnerability by supplying specially crafted file paths containing carriage return and line feed (CRLF) sequences. These unsanitized sequences allow the attacker to terminate intended FTP commands and inject arbitrary FTP commands, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or other severe impacts.

A flaw was found in the FTP GVfs backend. A malicious FTP server can exploit this vulnerability by providing an arbitrary IP address and port in its passive mode (PASV) response. The client unconditionally trusts this information and attempts to connect to the specified endpoint, allowing the malicious server to probe for open ports accessible from the client's network.

A vulnerability was discovered in the simple-git Node.js library. The issue is caused by improper validation of user-supplied input when constructing Git commands. An attacker able to supply specially crafted repository URLs or arguments could exploit Git’s ext:: protocol handler to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. This flaw bypasses earlier mitigations intended to restrict unsafe Git protocols. By injecting configuration options that re-enable the ext:: protocol, an attacker could cause the application to execute arbitrary external commands through the Git client. If a vulnerable application passes untrusted input to simple-git operations such as repository cloning or fetching, a remote attacker could exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands on the host system with the privileges of the application process.

A flaw was found in Argo Workflows in which an attacker can leak sensitive information contained in Workflow Templates and Cluster Workflow Templates. Because the functions that retrieve template information use server permissions, no authorization is required to read templates which might contain secrets such as passwords, API keys, or other sensitive data.

Junrar is an open source java RAR archive library. Prior to version 7.5.8, a backslash path traversal vulnerability in `LocalFolderExtractor` allows an attacker to write arbitrary files with attacker-controlled content anywhere on the filesystem when a crafted RAR archive is extracted on Linux/Unix. This can often lead to remote code execution (e.g., overwriting shell profiles, source code, cron jobs, etc). Version 7.5.8 has a fix for the issue.

A zip-slip path traversal vulnerability in Spring Data Geode's import snapshot functionality allows attackers to write files outside the intended extraction directory. This vulnerability appears to be susceptible on Windows OS only.

Use of insecure directory in Spring Data Geode snapshot import extracts archives into predictable, permissive directories under the system temp location. On shared hosts, a local user with basic privileges can access another user’s extracted snapshot contents, leading to unintended exposure of cache data.

A flaw was found in HashiCorp Consul. When configured with Kubernetes authentication, a highly privileged attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform arbitrary file reads. This could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information from the system.

Memory safety bugs present in Firefox 147 and Thunderbird 147. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 148 and Thunderbird < 148.

Uninitialized memory in the Graphics: Text component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 148 and Thunderbird < 148.

Invalid pointer in the DOM: Core & HTML component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 148 and Thunderbird < 148.

Use-after-free in the JavaScript: WebAssembly component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 148 and Thunderbird < 148.

Information disclosure, mitigation bypass in the Settings UI component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 148 and Thunderbird < 148.

Race condition in the JavaScript: GC component. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 148 and Thunderbird < 148.