For WRC-X1500GS-B and WRC-X1500GSA-B, the initial passwords can be calculated easily from the system information.

If a malformed data is input to the affected product, a CSV file downloaded from the affected product may contain such malformed data. When a victim user download and open such a CSV file, the embedded code may be executed in the user's environment. Note that Movable Type 7 series and 8.4 series, which are End-of-Life (EOL), are affected by the vulnerability as well.

Shenzhen Tenda AC7 firmware version V03.03.03.01_cn and prior expose account credentials in plaintext within HTTP responses, allowing an on-path attacker to obtain sensitive authentication material.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) allow account passwords to be changed through the maintenance interface without requiring verification of the existing password. This enables unauthorized password changes when access to the affected endpoint is obtained.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) fail to include the X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff response header on web management interfaces. As a result, browsers that perform MIME sniffing may incorrectly interpret attacker-influenced responses as executable script.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) serve sensitive administrative content without appropriate cache-control directives. As a result, browsers may store credential-bearing responses locally, exposing them to subsequent unauthorized access.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) do not enforce rate limiting or account lockout mechanisms on authentication endpoints. This allows attackers to perform unrestricted brute-force attempts against administrative credentials.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) implement an insecure Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) policy on authenticated administrative endpoints. The device sets Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * in combination with Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true, allowing attacker-controlled origins to issue credentialed cross-origin requests.

Shenzhen Tenda AC7 firmware version V03.03.03.01_cn and prior does not implement CSRF protections for administrative functions in the web management interface. The interface does not enforce anti-CSRF tokens or robust origin validation, which can allow an attacker to induce a logged-in administrator to perform unintended state-changing requests and modify router settings.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the user creation functionality. Insufficient input validation allows attacker-controlled script content to be stored and later executed when administrative users access the affected management pages.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) lack cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protections on administrative endpoints, including those used to change administrator account credentials. As a result, an attacker can craft malicious requests that, when triggered by an authenticated user’s browser, modify administrative passwords and other configuration settings.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) display stored user account passwords in plaintext within the administrative web interface. Any user with access to the affected management pages can directly view credentials.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) disclose sensitive account credentials in cleartext within HTTP responses generated by the maintenance interface. Because the management interface is accessible over unencrypted HTTP by default, credentials may be exposed to network-based interception.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) ship with a predefined default password for a built-in authentication account that is not required to be changed during initial configuration. An attacker can leverage these default credentials to gain authenticated access to the management interface.

Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) contain an authorization flaw in the user management API that allows a low-privileged authenticated user to change the administrator account password. By sending a crafted request directly to the backend endpoint, an attacker can bypass role-based restrictions enforced by the web interface and obtain full administrative privileges.

Shenzhen Tenda AC7 firmware version V03.03.03.01_cn and prior expose sensitive information in web management responses. Administrative credentials, including the router and/or admin panel password, are included in plaintext within configuration response bodies. In addition, responses lack appropriate Cache-Control directives, which may permit web browsers to cache pages containing these credentials and enable subsequent disclosure to an attacker with access to the client system or browser profile.

Shenzhen Tenda AC7 firmware version V03.03.03.01_cn and prior contain an improper output encoding vulnerability in the web management interface. User-supplied input is reflected in HTTP responses without adequate escaping, allowing injection of arbitrary HTML or JavaScript in a victim’s browser context.

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9511 contain an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. The attacker could point the SmarterMail to the malicious HTTP server, which serves the malicious OS command. This command will be executed by the vulnerable application.

phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application. In versions 4.0.16 and below, multiple public API endpoints improperly expose sensitive user information due to insufficient access controls. The OpenQuestionController::list() endpoint calls Question::getAll() with showAll=true by default, returning records marked as non-public (isVisible=false) along with user email addresses, with similar exposures present in comment, news, and FAQ APIs. This information disclosure vulnerability could enable attackers to harvest email addresses for phishing campaigns or access content that was explicitly marked as private. This issue has been fixed in version 4.0.17.

phpMyFAQ is an open source FAQ web application. Versions 4.0.16 and below have flawed authorization logic which exposes the /api/setup/backup endpoint to any authenticated user despite their permissions. SetupController.php uses userIsAuthenticated() but does not verify that the requester has configuration/admin permissions. Non-admin users can trigger a configuration backup and retrieve its path. The endpoint only checks authentication, not authorization, and returns a link to the generated ZIP. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.17.