OpenTTD before 1.0.1 does not properly validate index values of certain items, which allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted in-game command.

OpenTTD before 1.0.1 accepts a company password for authentication in response to a request for the server password, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions or cause a denial of service (daemon crash) by sending a company password packet.

SQL injection vulnerability in lib/user.php in mahara 1.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a username.

The init script in autokey before 0.61.3-2 allows local attackers to write to arbitrary files via a symlink attack.

The xmlrpc extension in PHP 5.3.1 does not properly handle a missing methodName element in the first argument to the xmlrpc_decode_request function, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and application crash) and possibly have unspecified other impact via a crafted argument.

Directory traversal vulnerability in the dpkg-source component in dpkg before 1.14.29 allows remote attackers to modify arbitrary files via a crafted Debian source archive.

OpenOffice.org 2.x and 3.0 before 3.2.1 allows user-assisted remote attackers to bypass Python macro security restrictions and execute arbitrary Python code via a crafted OpenDocument Text (ODT) file that triggers code execution when the macro directory structure is previewed.

PyGIT.py in the Trac Git plugin (trac-git) before 0.0.20080710-3+lenny1 and before 0.0.20090320-1 on Debian GNU/Linux, when enabled in Trac, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a crafted HTTP query that is used to generate a certain git command.

The _cupsGetlang function, as used by lppasswd.c in lppasswd in CUPS 1.2.2, 1.3.7, 1.3.9, and 1.4.1, relies on an environment variable to determine the file that provides localized message strings, which allows local users to gain privileges via a file that contains crafted localization data with format string specifiers.

Tor before 0.2.1.22, and 0.2.2.x before 0.2.2.7-alpha, when functioning as a bridge directory authority, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about bridge identities and bridge descriptors via a dbg-stability.txt directory query.

Tor 0.2.2.x before 0.2.2.7-alpha, when functioning as a directory mirror, does not prevent logging of the client IP address upon detection of erroneous client behavior, which might make it easier for local users to discover the identities of clients in opportunistic circumstances by reading log files.

Tor before 0.2.1.22, and 0.2.2.x before 0.2.2.7-alpha, uses deprecated identity keys for certain directory authorities, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to compromise the anonymity of traffic sources and destinations.

ISC BIND 9.0.x through 9.3.x, 9.4 before 9.4.3-P5, 9.5 before 9.5.2-P2, 9.6 before 9.6.1-P3, and 9.7.0 beta handles out-of-bailiwick data accompanying a secure response without re-fetching from the original source, which allows remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted response, aka Bug 20819. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of a regression during the fix for CVE-2009-4022.

Stack-based buffer overflow in VideoLAN VLC Media Player 0.8.6 allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an ogg file with a crafted Advanced SubStation Alpha Subtitle (.ass) file, probably involving the Dialogue field.

Apple Safari allows remote attackers to discover a redirect's target URL, for the session of a specific user of a web site, by placing the site's URL in the HREF attribute of a stylesheet LINK element, and then reading the document.styleSheets[0].href property value.

The pit_ioport_read function in the Programmable Interval Timer (PIT) emulation in i8254.c in KVM 83 does not properly use the pit_state data structure, which allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (host OS crash or hang) by attempting to read the /dev/port file.

lib/rfc1035.c in Squid 2.x, 3.0 through 3.0.STABLE22, and 3.1 through 3.1.0.15 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure) via a crafted DNS packet that only contains a header.

The load_elf_binary function in fs/binfmt_elf.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32.8 on the x86_64 platform does not ensure that the ELF interpreter is available before a call to the SET_PERSONALITY macro, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a 32-bit application that attempts to execute a 64-bit application and then triggers a segmentation fault, as demonstrated by amd64_killer, related to the flush_old_exec function.

The x86 emulator in KVM 83, when a guest is configured for Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP), does not use the Current Privilege Level (CPL) and I/O Privilege Level (IOPL) to restrict instruction execution, which allows guest OS users to cause a denial of service (guest OS crash) or gain privileges on the guest OS by leveraging access to a (1) IO port or (2) MMIO region, and replacing an instruction in between emulator entry and instruction fetch, a related issue to CVE-2010-0298.

ejabberd_c2s.erl in ejabberd before 2.1.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a large number of c2s (aka client2server) messages that trigger a queue overload.