A TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an attacker to supply a client-controlled seed to generate a matching one-time password and bypass the second authentication factor, potentially enabling unauthorised access to administrator accounts.

An improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read another user's name, internal identifier, scores, lesson status, lesson position, and cached lesson state via the SCORM API endpoint.

An improper access control vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to forcibly terminate the session of any user given their email address via the login kickout endpoint, resulting in a denial of service.

A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the manual mark assessment endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.

A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment overall answer endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.

A SQL injection and unsafe deserialisation vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to inject through the assessment reinforcement endpoint, control data passed to unserialize(), write a webshell to a publicly accessible location, and execute arbitrary code on the server.

A post-authentication SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to use an error-based SQL oracle via the face-to-face runs update endpoint to read the entire application database and obtain valid JWT tokens for account takeover.

A pre-authentication error-based SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive database contents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may enable account takeover, via the SCORM report endpoint.

fast-uri normalize() decoded percent-encoded authority delimiters inside the host component and then re-emitted them as raw delimiters during serialization. A host that combined an allowed domain, an encoded at-sign, and a different domain was re-emitted with the at-sign as a raw userinfo separator, changing the URI's authority to the second domain. Applications that normalize untrusted URLs before host allowlist checks, redirect validation, or outbound request routing can be steered to a different authority than the input appeared to specify. Versions <= 3.1.1 are affected. Update to 3.1.2 or later.

A pre-authentication blind SQL injection vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an unauthenticated attacker to use a time-based SQL oracle via the SSO OAuth endpoint to read sensitive database contents, including personally identifiable information, credentials, and valid JWT tokens that may enable account takeover.

An unrestricted image upload vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated attacker to upload malicious content disguised as an image file via the feedback mail registration endpoint, potentially enabling further attacks on the server.

An unrestricted SCORM file upload vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an authenticated module designer to upload a SCORM package containing a PHP webshell to a publicly accessible directory and execute arbitrary code on the server.

Printers and Multifunction Printers (MFPs) provided by Ricoh Company, Ltd. do not implement restrictions on SSH port forwarding, allowing to connect to arbitrary destinations. When SSH is enabled on an affected product, SSH port forwarding may be leveraged to connect to other node on the LAN.

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, the is_image and mime_in upload validation rules do not independently enforce a safe client filename extension, allowing a remote attacker to upload executable content when an application preserves the client filename and stores uploads in a web-accessible script-enabled directory. Applications are impacted when they validate uploads using is_image or mime_in without an independent safe extension check (such as ext_in on patched versions), save uploaded files using the client-supplied filename, and place uploads in a web-accessible directory where PHP files can execute. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.7.4, calling UploadedFile::move() without a second argument uses the client-provided filename without sanitization, allowing a remote attacker to use path traversal sequences to write uploaded content outside the intended directory when the application exposes an upload path. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. From 4.3.0 through 4.7.3, Query Builder deleteBatch() substitutes bound values from where() conditions into generated SQL while ignoring their escape flags, allowing user-controlled condition values to be interpreted as SQL. This affects only the deleteBatch() code path. Regular delete() operations escape where() binds correctly. This issue is fixed in version 4.7.4.

CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. In versions prior to 4.7.4, IncomingRequest::isSecure() trusted the X-Forwarded-Proto and Front-End-Https headers from any incoming request, allowing an attacker could spoof these headers and cause the application to incorrectly treat an HTTP request as secure. This may have impacted applications that rely on isSecure(), force_https(), forceGlobalSecureRequests, or similar logic to enforce HTTPS-only access or make security-sensitive decisions. Exploitability depends on deployment configuration. Applications are most exposed if the backend is reachable directly over HTTP, or if a reverse proxy/load balancer forwards client-supplied forwarding headers without stripping or overwriting them. This issue has been fixed in version 4.7.4.

fast-uri decoded percent-encoded path separators and dot segments before applying dot-segment removal in its normalize() and equal() functions. Encoded path data was treated like real slashes and parent-directory references, so distinct URIs could collapse onto the same normalized path. Applications that normalize or compare attacker-controlled URLs to enforce path-based policy can be bypassed, with a path that appears confined under an allowed prefix normalizing to a different location. Versions <= 3.1.0 are affected. Update to 3.1.1 or later.

The Salon Booking System – Free Version plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Read in versions up to, and including, 10.30.25. This is due to the public booking flow accepting attacker-controlled file-field values and later using those stored values as trusted paths for email attachments. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary local files and exfiltrate them via booking confirmation email attachments.

Use after free in Payments in Google Chrome on Android prior to 147.0.7727.101 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)