operator new[] sometimes returns pointers to heap blocks which are too small. When a new array is allocated, the C++ run-time has to calculate its size. The product may exceed the maximum value which can be stored in a machine register. This error is ignored, and the truncated value is used for the heap allocation. This may lead to heap overflows and therefore security bugs. (See http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/calloc.php for further references.)

firewalls might let some TCP flags combinations pass (e.g. all with RST flag set) and the OS (e.g. Linux) stack would in turn accept a TCP session it might not have accepted otherwise.

Race condition in the recursive (1) directory deletion and (2) directory move in GNU File Utilities (fileutils) 4.1 and earlier allows local users to delete directories as the user running fileutils by moving a low-level directory to a higher level as it is being deleted, which causes fileutils to chdir to a ".." directory that is higher than expected, possibly up to the root file system.

Jakub Wilk found that a2ps, a tool to convert text and other types of files to PostScript, insecurely used a temporary file in spy_user(). A local attacker could use this flaw to perform a symbolic link attack to modify an arbitrary file accessible to the user running a2ps.