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CVE-2025-61770

Опубликовано: 07 окт. 2025
Источник: nvd
CVSS3: 7.5
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, Rack::Multipart::Parser buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. Remote attackers can trigger large transient memory spikes by including a long preamble in multipart/form-data requests. The impact scales with allowed request sizes and concurrency, potentially causing worker crashes or severe slowdown due to garbage collection. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a preamble size limit (e.g., 16 KiB) or discard preamble data entirely. Workarounds include limiting total request body size at the proxy or web server level and monitoring memory and set per-process limits to prevent OOM conditions.

Уязвимые конфигурации

Конфигурация 1

Одно из

cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
Версия до 2.2.19 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
Версия от 3.1.0 (включая) до 3.1.17 (исключая)
cpe:2.3:a:rack:rack:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
Версия от 3.2.0 (включая) до 3.2.2 (исключая)

EPSS

Процентиль: 37%
0.00159
Низкий

7.5 High

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-400

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 7.5
ubuntu
около 2 месяцев назад

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` buffers the entire multipart preamble (bytes before the first boundary) in memory without any size limit. A client can send a large preamble followed by a valid boundary, causing significant memory use and potential process termination due to out-of-memory (OOM) conditions. Remote attackers can trigger large transient memory spikes by including a long preamble in multipart/form-data requests. The impact scales with allowed request sizes and concurrency, potentially causing worker crashes or severe slowdown due to garbage collection. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 enforce a preamble size limit (e.g., 16 KiB) or discard preamble data entirely. Workarounds include limiting total request body size at the proxy or web server level and monitoring memory and set per-process limits to prevent OOM conditions.

CVSS3: 7.5
debian
около 2 месяцев назад

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2. ...

CVSS3: 7.5
github
около 2 месяцев назад

Rack's unbounded multipart preamble buffering enables DoS (memory exhaustion)

CVSS3: 7.5
fstec
около 2 месяцев назад

Уязвимость класса Rack::Multipart::Parser модульного интерфейса между веб-серверами и веб-приложениями Rack, позволяющая нарушителю вызвать отказ в обслуживании

CVSS3: 7.5
redos
25 дней назад

Множественные уязвимости rubygem-rack

EPSS

Процентиль: 37%
0.00159
Низкий

7.5 High

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-400