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CVE-2026-40176

Опубликовано: 15 апр. 2026
Источник: nvd
CVSS3: 7.8
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

Уязвимые конфигурации

Конфигурация 1

Одно из

cpe:2.3:a:getcomposer:composer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 1.0.0 (включая) до 2.2.26 (включая)
cpe:2.3:a:getcomposer:composer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Версия от 2.3.0 (включая) до 2.9.5 (включая)

EPSS

Процентиль: 61%
0.01065
Низкий

7.8 High

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-20
CWE-78
CWE-78

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 7.8
ubuntu
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

CVSS3: 7.8
redhat
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

CVSS3: 7.8
debian
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 ...

CVSS3: 7.8
github
4 месяца назад

Composer has a command injection via malicious perforce repository

suse-cvrf
3 месяца назад

Security update for php-composer2

EPSS

Процентиль: 61%
0.01065
Низкий

7.8 High

CVSS3

Дефекты

CWE-20
CWE-78
CWE-78