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CVE-2026-40176

Опубликовано: 15 апр. 2026
Источник: ubuntu
Приоритет: medium
EPSS Низкий
CVSS3: 7.8

Описание

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

РелизСтатусПримечание
devel

needs-triage

esm-apps-legacy/xenial

needs-triage

esm-apps/bionic

needs-triage

esm-apps/focal

needs-triage

esm-apps/jammy

needs-triage

esm-apps/noble

needs-triage

esm-apps/resolute

needs-triage

esm-apps/xenial

ignored

end of ESM support, was needs-triage
jammy

needs-triage

noble

needs-triage

Показывать по

EPSS

Процентиль: 62%
0.01065
Низкий

7.8 High

CVSS3

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 7.8
redhat
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

CVSS3: 7.8
nvd
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

CVSS3: 7.8
debian
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 ...

CVSS3: 7.8
github
4 месяца назад

Composer has a command injection via malicious perforce repository

suse-cvrf
3 месяца назад

Security update for php-composer2

EPSS

Процентиль: 62%
0.01065
Низкий

7.8 High

CVSS3