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BDU:2026-05521

Опубликовано: 14 апр. 2026
Источник: fstec
CVSS3: 7.8
CVSS2: 7.2
EPSS Низкий

Описание

Уязвимость метода Perforce::generateP4Command() менеджера зависимостей для PHP Composer связана с непринятием мер по нейтрализации специальных элементов. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю выполнить произвольные команды при помощи специально сформированного JSON-файла

Вендор

Nils Adermann, Jordi Boggiano

Наименование ПО

Composer

Версия ПО

от 2.3 до 2.9.6 (Composer)
от 1.0 до 2.2.27 (Composer)

Тип ПО

Прикладное ПО информационных систем

Операционные системы и аппаратные платформы

-

Уровень опасности уязвимости

Высокий уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 2.0 составляет 7,2)
Высокий уровень опасности (базовая оценка CVSS 3.1 составляет 7,8)

Возможные меры по устранению уязвимости

Установка обновлений из доверенных источников. В связи со сложившейся обстановкой и введенными санкциями против Российской Федерации рекомендуется устанавливать обновления программного обеспечения только после оценки всех сопутствующих рисков.
Использование рекомендаций:
https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/tag/2.9.6

Статус уязвимости

Подтверждена производителем

Наличие эксплойта

Существует в открытом доступе

Информация об устранении

Уязвимость устранена

Идентификаторы других систем описаний уязвимостей

EPSS

Процентиль: 62%
0.01065
Низкий

7.8 High

CVSS3

7.2 High

CVSS2

Связанные уязвимости

CVSS3: 7.8
ubuntu
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

CVSS3: 7.8
redhat
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

CVSS3: 7.8
nvd
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 and 2.3 through 2.9.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in the Perforce::generateP4Command() method, which constructs shell commands by interpolating user-supplied Perforce connection parameters (port, user, client) without proper escaping. An attacker can inject arbitrary commands through these values in a malicious composer.json declaring a Perforce VCS repository, leading to command execution in the context of the user running Composer, even if Perforce is not installed. VCS repositories are only loaded from the root composer.json or the composer config directory, so this cannot be exploited through composer.json files of packages installed as dependencies. Users are at risk if they run Composer commands on untrusted projects with attacker-supplied composer.json files. This issue has been fixed in Composer 2.2.27 (2.2 LTS) and 2.9.6 (mainline).

CVSS3: 7.8
debian
4 месяца назад

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. Versions 1.0 through 2.2.26 ...

CVSS3: 7.8
github
4 месяца назад

Composer has a command injection via malicious perforce repository

EPSS

Процентиль: 62%
0.01065
Низкий

7.8 High

CVSS3

7.2 High

CVSS2